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Estrategia de adaptación o mala adaptación al escuchar música: ¿Cómo usa el neuroticismo la música después de
Hanwei He1, Shu Chen2, Cheng Hua3
1Faculty of Music, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
PloS one
|August 29, 2025
Resumen
El neuroticismo intensifica la angustia de la ruptura promoviendo la adaptación a la música. Este estudio revela cómo los rasgos de personalidad influyen en las respuestas emocionales a las rupturas de relaciones románticas a través de estrategias de escucha de música.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- La salud emocional
- Mecanismos para hacer frente
Sus antecedentes:
- Las rupturas románticas son frecuentes entre los adultos jóvenes, lo que a menudo conduce a una angustia emocional significativa y afecta el bienestar psicológico.
- Las personas con mayor neurosis exhiben una mayor sensibilidad emocional y pueden usar la música como un mecanismo de afrontamiento.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar los roles de la adaptación y la mala adaptación al escuchar música en el contexto de rupturas románticas.
- Examinar los mecanismos de mediación que vinculan el neuroticismo, el afrontamiento de la música y las emociones negativas después de la disolución de la relación.
Principales métodos:
- Se encuestó a 389 estudiantes universitarios que habían experimentado rupturas románticas recientes.
- Utilizó análisis correlacionales y modelos de ecuaciones estructurales para evaluar las relaciones entre el neuroticismo, las estrategias de afrontamiento de la música y las respuestas emocionales.
Principales resultados:
- El neuroticismo se correlacionó positivamente con una mala adaptación a la música y emociones negativas de ruptura.
- El neuroticismo se correlacionó negativamente con el afrontamiento adaptativo de la música.
- La adaptación a la música desadaptativa, no la adaptación adaptativa, medió la relación entre el neuroticismo y la angustia emocional relacionada con la ruptura.
Conclusiones:
- El neuroticismo influye en las respuestas emocionales a las rupturas románticas principalmente a través de estrategias de afrontamiento de escucha de música inadaptadas.
- Los hallazgos ponen de relieve la importancia de considerar la personalidad y los mecanismos específicos de afrontamiento para comprender el ajuste a la ruptura.
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