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Sensibilización in situ: Identificación de las diferencias interindividuales en la respuesta intraindividual de los

Carlie J Sloan^1,2, Gregory M Fosco^1,2, Nilam Ram³

¹Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

Family relations

|August 29, 2025

Resumen

Los adolescentes con antecedentes de conflicto interparental (IPC) muestran una mayor evaluación de la amenaza en la vida diaria, lo que indica sensibilización. Esta sensibilización a la CPI puede explicar por qué algunos adolescentes son más vulnerables a sus efectos negativos.

Área de la Ciencia:

Psicología
Psicología del desarrollo
Estudios en familia

Sus antecedentes:

El conflicto interparental (IPC) es un factor de estrés significativo para los adolescentes.
La sensibilización adolescente a la CPI, caracterizada por una mayor reactividad al conflicto, está relacionada con el desajuste.
La comprensión de los mecanismos de sensibilización es crucial para explicar el riesgo diferencial en los resultados de los adolescentes.

Objetivo del estudio:

Evaluar la sensibilidad de los adolescentes al conflicto interparental (IPC).
Investigar si un historial de CPI conduce a una mayor amenaza y auto-culpabilidad en la vida diaria.
Examinar la sensibilización como mediador del riesgo de desajuste adolescente.

Principales métodos:

Se llevó a cabo un estudio diario de 21 días con 150 adolescentes (grados 9 y 10).
Los participantes informaron sobre el conflicto interparental diario (IPC), las evaluaciones de amenazas y las atribuciones de autoculpabilidad.
Se utilizaron modelos de varios niveles para analizar los datos.

Principales resultados:

Los adolescentes con antecedentes más extensos de CPI mostraron tendencias más fuertes para evaluar la CPI diaria como amenazante.
La evidencia apoyó la hipótesis de sensibilización para las evaluaciones de amenazas.
No se encontró apoyo para la sensibilización de las atribuciones de auto-culpabilidad.

Conclusiones:

La exposición acumulada a IPC puede llevar a los adolescentes a percibir los conflictos posteriores como más amenazantes.
La sensibilización a la CPI, en particular las evaluaciones de amenazas, es un proceso clave que vincula la exposición histórica al conflicto con resultados negativos.
Comprender la sensibilización a la CPI es vital para las intervenciones dirigidas a los adolescentes en riesgo.

Palabras clave:

niños y adolescentes el conflicto teorías de la familia

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