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Cuidando a los niños en contextos más bajos: reconociendo la agencia, la adaptabilidad y el ingenio de los padres
Monica E Ellwood-Lowe1, Gabriel Reyes2, Meriah L DeJoseph3
1Postdoctoral Scholar in the Changing Brain Lab at the University of Pennsylvania.
Daedalus
|August 29, 2025
Resumen
Los padres en entornos de escasos recursos toman decisiones deliberadas y racionales para beneficiar a sus hijos
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias sociales
- Políticas públicas
- Psicología del desarrollo
Sus antecedentes:
- La crianza en contextos de bajos recursos a menudo se enmarca en una perspectiva de déficit.
- La investigación existente con frecuencia se centra en las deficiencias percibidas de los padres en lugar de las influencias contextuales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Desafiar los puntos de vista basados en el déficit de la crianza en entornos de bajos recursos.
- Resaltar las decisiones racionales y estratégicas tomadas por los padres con bajo estatus socioeconómico.
- Ampliar el conocimiento científico sobre el cuidado eficaz de los niños bajo limitaciones.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis cualitativo de la toma de decisiones de los padres en entornos de recursos limitados.
- Examen de los factores socioeconómicos que influyen en las estrategias de crianza.
- Concentrarse en la agencia de los padres y los comportamientos orientados a objetivos.
Principales resultados:
- Los padres con bajo estatus socioeconómico toman decisiones deliberadas y racionales para optimizar el bienestar del niño.
- Estas opciones se extienden más allá de la supervivencia básica, fomentando potencialmente la movilidad ascendente.
- Las estrategias de crianza son respuestas adaptativas a las limitaciones ambientales significativas.
Conclusiones:
- La crianza en contextos de bajos recursos se caracteriza por la toma de decisiones estratégicas, no por déficits.
- Las intervenciones deben centrarse en satisfacer las necesidades de las familias para apoyar el desarrollo infantil.
- Repensar el "buen cuidado" requiere reconocer el ingenio de los padres y los desafíos contextuales.
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