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Preparación y respuesta a las pandemias en el EMR: adaptación de las lecciones aprendidas de las pandemias para el
Deema Al Bakri1, Andreas Jansen2, Edmund Newman3
1The Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Amman, Jordan.
Frontiers in public health
|August 29, 2025
Resumen
La región del Mediterráneo oriental necesita una mejor preparación para las pandemias a pesar de algunos avances. El fortalecimiento de los sistemas de salud requiere inversión, colaboración y confianza de la comunidad para gestionar con eficacia las futuras emergencias sanitarias.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Epidemiología
- Fortalecimiento de los sistemas de salud
Sus antecedentes:
- La Región del Mediterráneo Oriental (REM) se enfrenta a una escalada de amenazas para la salud pública por pandemias, desastres e inestabilidad.
- Las capacidades existentes en vacunación, vigilancia y laboratorios muestran progresos, pero tienen brechas persistentes en la preparación para la pandemia.
- Las crisis recientes como el COVID-19 ponen de relieve la necesidad urgente de estrategias regionales mejoradas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar los aspectos críticos de la preparación y respuesta a las pandemias en el EMR.
- Identificar las lecciones aprendidas de las crisis de salud recientes para la planificación futura.
- Fomentar el diálogo sobre el fortalecimiento de la seguridad sanitaria regional.
Principales métodos:
- La Red de Salud Pública del Mediterráneo Oriental (EMPHNET) organizó una mesa redonda durante su Octava Conferencia Regional.
- Los panelistas y participantes discutieron temas clave, centrándose en las lecciones de COVID-19.
- Exploración de marcos innovadores como la iniciativa de la Organización Mundial de la Salud para la Preparación y la Resiliencia ante las Amenazas Emergentes (PRET).
Principales resultados:
- Las inversiones sostenibles en preparación, la lucha contra la escasez de personal sanitario y la colaboración multisectorial son fundamentales.
- Dar prioridad a la equidad, la creación de confianza y la participación de la comunidad son fundamentales para las intervenciones de salud efectivas.
- Se necesitan marcos innovadores y aprendizaje institucionalizado para integrar las lecciones aprendidas.
Conclusiones:
- La EMR debe pasar de la gestión reactiva de crisis a la preparación proactiva para pandemias.
- El liderazgo mejorado, la gobernanza y los mecanismos de aprendizaje son esenciales para que los sistemas de salud sean resilientes.
- La construcción de sistemas de salud resilientes promoverá la seguridad sanitaria regional y mundial.
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