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¿Financiar el transporte en la oscuridad? El estudio de caso de Ontario, Canadá
Matthias Sweet1, William Denning2, Harry Kitchen3
1Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Public works management & policy
|August 29, 2025
Resumen
La financiación del transporte se enfrenta a desafíos y oportunidades en evolución. Las provincias
Área de la Ciencia:
- Política y financiación de los transportes
- Inversión en infraestructuras públicas
- Planificación urbana y regional
Sus antecedentes:
- La financiación del transporte es fundamental para el desarrollo de la infraestructura y el comportamiento de los viajeros.
- La evolución de las tecnologías requiere estrategias de financiación adaptativas.
- Ontario, Canadá, está realizando importantes inversiones en infraestructuras de tránsito.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar las opciones políticas para la financiación del transporte en Ontario.
- Analizar la eficiencia, equidad, eficacia y sostenibilidad de las inversiones en transporte.
- Identificar las cuestiones clave que configuran el futuro de la financiación del transporte.
Principales métodos:
- Evaluación de las políticas utilizando una lente de múltiples criterios.
- Análisis de estudios de caso de las iniciativas de financiación del tránsito de Ontario.
- Revisión de las funciones provinciales y federales en la financiación del transporte.
Principales resultados:
- La inversión en tránsito de Ontario está impulsada por el aumento de la financiación de capital provincial.
- El éxito depende de la priorización sostenida del gobierno.
- La participación federal está aumentando lentamente, ofreciendo nuevas oportunidades.
- Los municipios requieren una mayor autonomía y estabilidad financiera.
Conclusiones:
- La financiación futura del transporte en Ontario requiere un enfoque estable y multifacético.
- La política debe equilibrar la eficiencia, la equidad y la sostenibilidad ambiental.
- Abordar cuestiones clave es crucial para la viabilidad del transporte a largo plazo.
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