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Nunca se detuvo: la continua violación de la esterilización forzada, coaccionada e involuntaria
Julissa Coriano1, Noah J Duckett1
1Founders, Orgullo Delaware; Founders, Delaware Sexuality & Gender Collective: Bilingual Clinical Therapy for LGBTQIA-Identified Latinx and their Families.
Delaware journal of public health
|August 29, 2025
Resumen
La autonomía reproductiva ha sido históricamente negada a los grupos marginados a través de la esterilización coercitiva. Este artículo examina esta historia y aboga por la autodeclaración y la autonomía corporal para combatir estas prácticas opresivas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Reproductiva
- Ética médica
- Justicia social
Sus antecedentes:
- La autonomía reproductiva ha sido históricamente un privilegio, no un derecho, para las comunidades marginadas.
- Los sistemas coercitivos han perpetuado las violaciones corporales y han negado a las personas el control sobre sus vidas.
- La esterilización involuntaria se ha utilizado en todo el mundo para el control de la población, el castigo y la vigilancia médica.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para explorar la historia de la esterilización forzada, forzada e involuntaria en todo el mundo y en los EE.UU.
- Para resaltar el impacto desproporcionado en las personas de color, los pobres y la comunidad LGBTQIA+.
- Abogar por la autodeclaración, la autonomía reproductiva y la autodefensa contra las prácticas médicas y políticas dañinas.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis histórico de las leyes y prácticas médicas relacionadas con la esterilización.
- Examen de los estudios de caso y los impactos sociales en las poblaciones marginadas.
- Revisión de las consideraciones éticas en la atención y la política de salud reproductiva.
Principales resultados:
- La esterilización forzada ha sido una herramienta de opresión que ha afectado de manera desproporcionada a los grupos vulnerables.
- Los sistemas existentes a menudo no respaldan los derechos humanos básicos de autonomía reproductiva y consentimiento informado.
- Las prácticas eugenésicas pasivas incrustadas en la medicina y la política contribuyen a la esterilización por defecto.
Conclusiones:
- Desafiar las normas opresivas es crucial para combatir el daño de la esterilización forzada.
- Promover la autodeclaración, la autonomía reproductiva y la autodefensa es esencial para la autonomía corporal.
- Los proveedores de atención médica y los responsables políticos deben examinar críticamente su papel en la perpetuación o el desmantelamiento de estas prácticas dañinas.
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