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Agresión física entre padres e hijos, cohesión del vecindario y desarrollo de la internalización y externalización de
Elizabeth M Riina1, Anne Martin2, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn2
1Queens College, CUNY, United States.
Journal of applied developmental psychology
|August 29, 2025
Resumen
La edad del niño influye en el impacto de la agresión física entre padres e hijos (PCPA) en los problemas de comportamiento. La cohesión del vecindario puede proteger a los niños mayores que experimentan PCPA, reduciendo los problemas de internalización.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología infantil
- Psicología del desarrollo
- Sociología
Sus antecedentes:
- La agresión física entre padres e hijos (PCPA) es un factor de riesgo para los problemas de comportamiento infantil.
- Comprender los factores moderadores como la edad y los factores protectores como la cohesión social es crucial para la intervención.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar cómo la edad de los niños modera el vínculo entre la PCPA y los problemas de internalización/externalización.
- Investigar la cohesión social del vecindario como un factor de protección contra los efectos del PCPA.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizaron datos de 2810 cuidadores en el Proyecto de Desarrollo Humano en Barrios de Chicago (PHDCN).
- Se utilizaron modelos de crecimiento multinivel para analizar las asociaciones y los efectos de moderación.
- Evaluación de la edad del niño (3-15 años) y de la cohesión social del barrio.
Principales resultados:
- La edad moderó la asociación de PCPA con problemas de internalización (más fuerte en niños mayores).
- La edad también moderó la asociación de PCPA con problemas de externalización (más fuerte en niños más pequeños).
- La cohesión de vecindario mitigó los problemas de internalización para los niños mayores (11+ años) expuestos al PCPA.
Conclusiones:
- La edad del niño influye de manera crítica en la vulnerabilidad al PCPA, con diferentes grupos de edad afectados por distintos tipos de problemas.
- La cohesión social del vecindario ofrece un amortiguador protector, especialmente para los niños mayores que experimentan PCPA e internalizan dificultades.
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