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Tratamiento funcional y estético de pacientes con anomalías de la estructura dental: una revisión narrativa
Ann Katrin Reuter1, Vicky Ehlers1
1Department of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, DEU.
Cureus
|August 29, 2025
Resumen
La amelogénesis imperfecta y la dentinogénesis imperfecta son enfermedades dentales hereditarias raras que carecen de directrices de tratamiento. Esta revisión identifica opciones de tratamiento en todo el mundo y evalúa su eficacia para los pacientes.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias dentales
- La genética
- Salud bucal
Sus antecedentes:
- La amelogénesis imperfecta y la dentinogénesis imperfecta son trastornos hereditarios raros que afectan la estructura dental.
- La rareza de estas condiciones resulta en la falta de directrices de tratamiento establecidas.
- Los dentistas se enfrentan a desafíos en la selección de tratamientos óptimos debido a la necesidad de considerar factores psicosociales, funcionales, estéticos y estructurales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Realizar una revisión de la literatura para identificar y evaluar las opciones de tratamiento mundiales para la Amelogénesis imperfecta y la Dentinogénesis imperfecta.
- Determinar las estrategias de tratamiento más efectivas para estos raros trastornos dentales hereditarios.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura.
- Se analizaron sistemáticamente los estudios que informaban sobre las modalidades de tratamiento para la Amelogénesis imperfecta y la Dentinogénesis imperfecta.
Principales resultados:
- Se han utilizado varias opciones de tratamiento a nivel mundial para la Amelogénesis imperfecta y la Dentinogénesis imperfecta.
- La eficacia de las diferentes intervenciones varió, lo que pone de relieve la necesidad de una planificación del tratamiento individualizada.
Conclusiones:
- Se necesitan directrices basadas en la evidencia para el tratamiento de la Amelogénesis imperfecta y la Dentinogénesis imperfecta.
- Se requiere más investigación para establecer protocolos de tratamiento estandarizados y efectivos para estas enfermedades raras.
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