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El lado oscuro de las comunidades cercanas: cómo las fuertes conexiones sociales dan forma a las percepciones de
1Institute for Science, Technology and Public Policy, Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University.
Environmental hazards (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|August 29, 2025
Resumen
Las fuertes conexiones sociales pueden reducir la conciencia de la comunidad sobre los riesgos para la salud de la contaminación. Este estudio muestra que el alto capital social puede llevar a las personas a minimizar las amenazas ambientales, a pesar de los factores de conocimiento individuales.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias del medio ambiente
- Sociología
- Salud pública
Sus antecedentes:
- La percepción pública de los peligros ambientales es crucial para la gestión de riesgos.
- La comprensión de los factores sociales e individuales que influyen en las actitudes de riesgo es esencial.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar las actitudes de riesgo del público hacia los peligros ambientales, centrándose en la contaminación.
- Analizar el impacto de las conexiones sociales y los factores individuales en la percepción del riesgo.
- Investigar el papel del capital social en la sensibilidad de la comunidad a los riesgos para la salud.
Principales métodos:
- Desarrollo de un modelo que integre el capital social y los factores individuales.
- Análisis de los datos de las encuestas nacionales de Estados Unidos (N=1207) sobre los peligros para la salud.
- Incluir las medidas de capital social basadas en la ubicación.
Principales resultados:
- Se encontró que las redes sociales fuertes tienen un efecto perjudicial, disminuyendo las actitudes de riesgo.
- Las comunidades con alto capital social exhibieron percepciones de amenaza de salud minimizadas.
- Los factores individuales, en particular la conciencia y el conocimiento, desempeñaron un papel importante.
Conclusiones:
- Los fuertes lazos sociales pueden reducir inadvertidamente la sensibilidad de la comunidad a los riesgos para la salud relacionados con la contaminación.
- El capital social y la conciencia individual son determinantes clave de la percepción del riesgo ambiental.
- Los hallazgos ofrecen información sobre la percepción del riesgo para los peligros ambientales menos comunes.
Palabras clave:
La contaminación atmosféricaRiesgos ambientales para la saludEncuesta con el públicoPercepción del riesgoEl capital socialcambio climáticoMás Videos Relacionados
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