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Determinación de la intersección de la prescripción social en la práctica del trabajo social: Protocolo para una

Rachelle Ashcroft¹, Simon Lam¹, Tin D Vo¹

¹Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

JMIR research protocols

|August 29, 2025

Resumen

Esta revisión de alcance explora la prescripción social de la integración en la práctica del trabajo social. Los resultados orientarán el desarrollo futuro de directrices de práctica para los trabajadores sociales en entornos de atención médica.

Área de la Ciencia:

Salud pública
Práctica del trabajo social
Intervenciones en el cuidado de la salud

Sus antecedentes:

La prescripción social es una intervención no clínica que aborda los determinantes sociales de la salud para mejorar los resultados.
Su prevalencia mundial ha aumentado, sin embargo, la orientación para los trabajadores sociales que la integran en la práctica es limitada.
Los trabajadores sociales son proveedores clave de servicios sociales y de salud mental.

Objetivo del estudio:

Revisar sistemáticamente la literatura sobre prescripción social y trabajo social.
Identificar el papel del trabajo social dentro de las iniciativas de prescripción social.
Describir cómo los trabajadores sociales están integrando actualmente la prescripción social en la práctica clínica.

Principales métodos:

Un marco de revisión de alcance en 5 etapas (Arksey y O'Malley, Levac et al.) fue empleado.
Se han realizado búsquedas en bases de datos académicas (MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Resúmenes de Servicios Sociales, Resúmenes de Trabajo Social) y en literatura gris (Google).
Dos revisores independientes realizaron el cribado, la evaluación del texto completo y la extracción de datos; los datos se sintetizaron a través del formato de gráfico.

Principales resultados:

Los resultados se anticipan en octubre de 2025, lo que contribuye a la comprensión de la integración del trabajador social de la prescripción social en el cuidado de la salud.
Esta revisión tiene como objetivo identificar las lagunas académicas en la literatura sobre prescripción social y trabajo social.
Los hallazgos arrojarán luz sobre las funciones específicas y los métodos de integración empleados por los trabajadores sociales.

Conclusiones:

Esta es la primera revisión de alcance que se centra en la prescripción social y el trabajo social.
Los resultados servirán de base para el desarrollo de directrices para la integración de la prescripción social en la práctica del trabajo social.
El estudio mejorará la comprensión y el apoyo a los trabajadores sociales en esta área emergente.

Palabras clave:

las condiciones sociales prescripción social Trabajo social análisis sistemático Sistemas de navegación

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