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Módulo craneofacial FACE-Q: Datos normativos de una población holandesa en la adolescencia y la edad adulta temprana
P A E Tio1, V L van Roey1, P A J van der Goes1
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
|August 29, 2025
Resumen
Este estudio estableció valores normativos para el módulo craneofacial FACE-Q en adultos jóvenes holandeses. El sexo y la edad tienen un impacto significativo en las puntuaciones, proporcionando un contexto crucial para interpretar los resultados informados por los pacientes en las evaluaciones de diferencias craneofaciales.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Investigaciones médicas
- Psicometría
- Resultados en la salud
Sus antecedentes:
- El módulo craneofacial FACE-Q es una medida de resultado validada por el paciente para personas con diferencias faciales.
- No hay datos normativos para los controles no afectados, lo que limita la interpretación de las puntuaciones de los pacientes.
- Este estudio aborda la necesidad de datos normativos en una población holandesa.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Recopilar y analizar datos normativos para el módulo craneofacial FACE-Q en una muestra de población holandesa.
- Establecer valores de referencia para adolescentes y adultos jóvenes sin diferencias faciales.
- Mejorar la interpretación de las puntuaciones de FACE-Q en pacientes con afecciones craneofaciales.
Principales métodos:
- Reclutó a 870 ciudadanos holandeses de entre 16 y 24 años a través de una empresa externa.
- Administró el módulo craneofacial FACE-Q en línea, que cubre los dominios de apariencia y calidad de vida.
- Datos normativos calculados (medias, desviaciones estándar) ponderados por las estadísticas nacionales.
Principales resultados:
- Se excluyeron 160 participantes debido a posibles diferencias faciales, dejando a 710 para el análisis.
- Las mujeres informaron puntuaciones significativamente más bajas en múltiples escalas.
- El aumento de la edad se correlacionó con puntuaciones más altas en las escalas de angustia de la cara, la frente, la forma de la cabeza y la apariencia.
- Los participantes con experiencia práctica obtuvieron puntuaciones más bajas en el funcionamiento de la escuela.
Conclusiones:
- Se establecieron valores normativos para el módulo craneofacial FACE-Q para una muestra holandesa de adolescentes y adultos jóvenes.
- Se identificaron influencias significativas del sexo y la edad en múltiples escalas.
- Estos datos normativos proporcionan un contexto esencial para interpretar los resultados informados por los pacientes en el cuidado craneofacial.
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