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El impacto de ver un video educativo sobre posibles emergencias obstétricas antes del parto: un ensayo controlado

Eliel Kedar Sade¹, Ilia Kleiner², Shir Lev²

¹Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel, affiliated with the Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel..

American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM

|August 29, 2025

Resumen

Un video educativo previo al parto redujo significativamente la ansiedad posparto en mujeres nulíparas. Esta simple intervención muestra potencial para mejorar la salud mental materna durante el parto.

Área de la Ciencia:

Obstetricia y ginecología
Salud materna
Bienestar psicológico durante el embarazo

Sus antecedentes:

La información sobre emergencias obstétricas es crucial pero se proporciona de manera inconsistente a las mujeres nulíparas.
Las mujeres nulíparas a menudo carecen de una preparación adecuada para las posibles complicaciones del parto.
Abordar la ansiedad materna es clave para una experiencia positiva del parto.

Objetivo del estudio:

Evaluar el impacto de un video educativo sobre emergencias obstétricas en la ansiedad materna.
Evaluar el efecto de la educación laboral en la experiencia del parto de las mujeres nulíparas.
Para determinar si la intervención de vídeo reduce la ansiedad entre las mujeres que anticipan el parto vaginal.

Principales métodos:

Ensayo controlado aleatorio comparando un grupo de video educativo con el cuidado estándar.
Participantes: Mujeres nulíparas a término de parto en espera de un parto vaginal.
La ansiedad se midió utilizando el Inventario de Ansiedad de los Trastornos Estatales (STAI, por sus siglas en inglés) en tres momentos; la experiencia del parto se evaluó con el Cuestionario de Experiencia del Parto (CEQ, por sus siglas en inglés).

Principales resultados:

La ansiedad posparto (STAI 3) fue significativamente menor en el grupo de intervención con video en comparación con los controles.
El video educativo condujo a una mayor reducción de la ansiedad desde el reclutamiento y la admisión hasta el posparto.
No se observaron diferencias significativas en las puntuaciones de experiencia de parto (CEQ) entre los grupos.

Conclusiones:

Un video educativo previo al parto es una intervención efectiva para reducir la ansiedad posparto en mujeres nulíparas.
Este video simple y escalable puede mejorar la salud mental materna durante el proceso de parto.
Las investigaciones adicionales podrían explorar los efectos a largo plazo y una aplicación más amplia de dichas herramientas educativas.

Palabras clave:

el parto Ansiedad materna Información para el paciente Salud mental después del parto Intervención por vídeo

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