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Percepciones, desafíos y oportunidades de investigación cualitativa entre académicos médicos sin experiencia
Ersan Gürsoy1, Mehmet Vatansever2
1Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, 24100, Erzincan, Türkiye. ersan.gursoy@erzincan.edu.tr.
BMC medical education
|August 29, 2025
Resumen
Los académicos médicos reconocen la investigación cualitativa
Área de la Ciencia:
- Educación médica
- Investigación cualitativa en salud
Sus antecedentes:
- La investigación cualitativa es crucial para la atención médica, pero no se utiliza en la academia médica.
- Los académicos sin experiencia se enfrentan a desafíos en la adopción de métodos cualitativos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar las percepciones de la facultad de medicina sin experiencia previa en investigación cualitativa.
- Para identificar los desafíos que enfrentan estos académicos.
- Comprender las contribuciones percibidas de los métodos cualitativos a la investigación en salud.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio cualitativo descriptivo con 12 miembros de la facultad en tres provincias de Turquía.
- Muestreo intencional y de bola de nieve para la selección de participantes.
- Entrevistas presenciales y Zoom, análisis temático, adhesión a las directrices del COREQ.
Principales resultados:
- Los académicos valoran la investigación cualitativa, pero carecen de experiencia práctica, apoyo institucional y capacitación adecuada.
- Se ha identificado la necesidad de una orientación específica y de una formación práctica.
- Se plantearon preocupaciones sobre el compromiso de tiempo, la falta de reconocimiento y los incentivos.
Conclusiones:
- La integración de metodologías cualitativas mejora la comprensión de problemas de salud complejos.
- La mejora de la formación práctica y el apoyo institucional son esenciales para la participación efectiva de los académicos en la investigación cualitativa.
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