¿Los valores ambientales impulsan el comportamiento de compra ecológico de los productos de inteligencia artificial?
Jingchen Ma1, QiaoYi Wang1, Danping Liu1
1School of Management, Xihua University, No.9999 Hongguang Avenue, Pidu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Acta psychologica
|August 30, 2025
Resumen
Los valores ambientales de los consumidores impulsan el comportamiento de compra verde de productos de IA, influenciado por las actitudes. La sensibilidad al precio puede moderar estos efectos, guiando las estrategias de marketing verde para las empresas de IA.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Comportamiento de los consumidores
- Inteligencia artificial
- Sustentabilidad medioambiental
Sus antecedentes:
- La creciente adopción de productos de inteligencia artificial (IA) hace que los consumidores se preocupen por la sostenibilidad ambiental.
- Las decisiones de compra de los consumidores para los productos de IA implican evaluar tanto los atributos ambientales específicos del producto como los avances tecnológicos.
- La definición del comportamiento de compra ecológico (AGPB) de los productos de IA es crucial para comprender el consumo sostenible en el mercado de IA.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar la influencia de los valores ambientales (egoístas, altruistas, biosféricos) en el comportamiento de compra verde de los productos de IA (AGPB).
- Investigar el papel mediador de las actitudes de consumo ecológico en la relación valor-comportamiento.
- Examinar el efecto moderador de la sensibilidad a los precios sobre el AGPB.
Principales métodos:
- Se empleó el modelo de valor-actitud-comportamiento (VAB).
- Se analizaron datos de 461 cuestionarios utilizando el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales de mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS-SEM).
- Utilizó el análisis cualitativo comparativo de conjuntos difusos (fsQCA) para el análisis de configuración de combinaciones de valores.
Principales resultados:
- Los tres valores ambientales (egoísta, altruista, biosférica) influyen positivamente en AGPB, mediados por las actitudes de consumo verde.
- La sensibilidad al precio modera negativamente la relación entre los valores altruistas / biosféricos y AGPB, y el vínculo actitud-comportamiento.
- fsQCA identificó dos configuraciones clave que impulsan el AGPB.
Conclusiones:
- Los valores ambientales son impulsores importantes de AGPB, con actitudes de consumo ecológico que actúan como un mediador clave.
- La sensibilidad al precio juega un papel fundamental en la moderación de las decisiones de compra de los consumidores de productos de IA ecológica.
- Los hallazgos proporcionan información teórica y orientación práctica para que las empresas de IA desarrollen estrategias de marketing ecológico efectivas.
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