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La asociación entre la autoeficacia del tratamiento de la diabetes y la calidad de vida de los pacientes palestinos con diabetes tipo 2

  • 0Thabet Thabet Hospital, Tulkarm, Palestine.
Bmc Primary Care +

|

30 de agosto de 2025

|

30 de agosto de 2025

Ver abstracta en PubMed

Resumen

Este resumen es generado por máquina.

Los pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 en Palestina informan una alta autoeficacia pero una mala calidad de vida. Las intervenciones deben abordar las necesidades sociales, psicológicas y educativas para mejorar el bienestar.

Área De La Ciencia

  • Endocrinología
  • Salud pública
  • Psicología

Sus Antecedentes

  • La autoeficacia es vital para el autocuidado en la diabetes tipo 2.
  • Existe una investigación limitada sobre la autoeficacia del tratamiento y la calidad de vida en pacientes palestinos con diabetes tipo 2.

Objetivo Del Estudio

  • Examinar la autoeficacia del tratamiento de la diabetes y la calidad de vida en pacientes palestinos con diabetes tipo 2.

Principales Métodos

  • Estudio transversal de 397 pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 en el norte de Cisjordania, Palestina.
  • Datos recogidos a través de cuestionarios autoinformados que evalúan la calidad de vida (RVDQOL-13) y la autoeficacia del tratamiento de la diabetes.
  • Datos recogidos entre junio y septiembre de 2023.

Principales Resultados

  • Los participantes informaron de una alta autoeficacia en el tratamiento de la diabetes (puntuación media de 73,6) pero de una mala calidad de vida (puntuación media de 47,6).
  • Calidad de vida positivamente asociada con el empleo, los ingresos, la educación, el género masculino, la autoeficacia y la duración de la diabetes.
  • Calidad de vida negativamente asociada con el IMC y los niveles de HbA1c. La autoeficacia y la duración de la diabetes predijeron una mayor calidad de vida, mientras que una mayor HbA1c predijo una menor calidad de vida.

Conclusiones

  • La atención multidimensional y centrada en la persona es esencial para los pacientes con diabetes tipo 2.
  • Las intervenciones deben abordar los factores sociales, psicológicos y educativos que influyen en la calidad de vida.

Palabras clave:

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