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El uso de Internet y la identificación de la clase social de los residentes: la perspectiva de la confianza social

Fan Chen¹, Jianyi Jiao², Wenna Wang³

¹China Rural Policy and Practice Research Institute, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.

Acta psychologica

|August 31, 2025

Resumen

El uso de Internet aumenta la identificación de la clase social al mejorar la confianza social. Esta estrategia de la era digital es vital para el bienestar de la sociedad, especialmente para los hombres, los adultos mayores y los altamente educados.

Área de la Ciencia:

Psicología social
Sociología digital
Psicología económica

Sus antecedentes:

El crecimiento de la economía digital tiene un impacto en la dinámica social y la identificación de clase social de los residentes.
Mejorar la identidad de clase social es crucial para el bienestar social en el entorno de Internet en evolución.
La comprensión de los impactos psicológicos del uso de Internet en la identidad social es un foco de investigación clave.

Objetivo del estudio:

Investigar el impacto del uso de Internet en la identificación de la clase social de los residentes.
Explorar el papel mediador de la confianza social en esta relación.
Analizar las variaciones demográficas en los efectos del uso de Internet en la identificación de la clase social.

Principales métodos:

Se utilizaron datos de la Encuesta Social General China de 2021 (CGSS2021).
Los empleados ordenaron modelos de regresión probit para analizar los datos.
Técnicas aplicadas a las variables instrumentales para abordar la endogeneidad potencial y garantizar la robustez.

Principales resultados:

Se encontró que el uso de Internet influye positivamente en la identificación de clase social de los residentes.
La confianza social media parcialmente la relación entre el uso de Internet y la identificación de la clase social.
El efecto del uso de Internet en la identificación de la clase social es más fuerte entre hombres, adultos mayores, personas casadas y personas con educación superior.

Conclusiones:

El uso de Internet tiene un impacto positivo en la identificación de la clase social, con la confianza social como un mediador clave.
Las tecnologías digitales y la creación de confianza social son esenciales para fomentar la identidad social en la era digital.
Es posible que se necesiten estrategias específicas para aprovechar el uso de Internet para mejorar la identidad social en diversos grupos demográficos.

Palabras clave:

Encuesta social general china El uso de Internet Identificación de las clases sociales Confianza social

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