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Un ensayo controlado aleatorizado que compara la terapia cognitivo-conductual basada en aplicaciones móviles con y
Najmeh Pourshahrokhi1, Myra S Hunter2, Fateme Bazrafshan3
1Department of Health Information Sciences, Faculty of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.
Resumen
Este estudio evalúa una aplicación móvil para la terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC) para controlar los sofocos y el sudor nocturno (SNO) en mujeres menopáusicas. Los resultados proporcionarán mejoras rentables de la calidad de vida.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud de las mujeres
- Ciencias del comportamiento
- Intervenciones en salud digital
Sus antecedentes:
- Los sofocos y los sudores nocturnos (HFNS) afectan significativamente la calidad de vida de las mujeres menopáusicas.
- Las intervenciones cognitivo-conductuales son prometedoras en el manejo de los síntomas de la menopausia.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la efectividad de una terapia cognitivo-conductual basada en aplicaciones móviles (Meno-iCBT) para reducir los sofocos y el sudor nocturno (HFNS).
- Evaluar el impacto de Meno- iCBT en la gravedad de los síntomas de la menopausia y la calidad de vida relacionada.
Principales métodos:
- Un ensayo controlado aleatorizado multicéntrico en el que participaron entre 180 y 210 mujeres menopáusicas (entre 45 y 60 años de edad) que padecían frecuentemente HFNS.
- Los participantes fueron asignados a dos grupos de Meno-iCBT (con o sin el apoyo de un terapeuta) o a un grupo de control de educación presencial.
- Los resultados medidos al inicio, a las 6 y a las 16 semanas incluyeron la gravedad del SNFH, la calidad de vida, el sueño y las relaciones matrimoniales.
Principales resultados:
- El objetivo del estudio es determinar el impacto primario de Meno- iCBT en HFNS a las 16 semanas después de la aleatorización.
- Los resultados secundarios evaluarán los cambios de síntomas más tempranos (6 semanas) e indicadores más amplios de calidad de vida.
- El análisis de la intención de tratar se utilizará para evaluar la eficacia del programa.
Conclusiones:
- Este ensayo es el primero en Irán para probar la TCC basada en aplicaciones móviles (Meno-iCBT) para el HFNS de la menopausia.
- Si es eficaz, Meno-iCBT ofrece una solución potencialmente rentable para mejorar la calidad de vida de las mujeres menopáusicas.
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