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Psicometría del inventario de autonomía y afinidad en personas con diabetes tipo 2
Tariq N Al-Dwaikat1, Audai Hayajneh2, Haitham Khatatbeh3
1Community and Mental Health Nursing Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
BMC psychology
|August 31, 2025
Resumen
El Inventario de Autonomía en Relación (ARI) es una herramienta confiable para evaluar el apoyo social en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DMT2) en Jordania. Mide con precisión la autonomía y la conexión, ayudando a la autogestión y mejorando los resultados del paciente.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicometría
- Autogestión de la diabetes
- Medidas de apoyo social
Sus antecedentes:
- El apoyo social es crucial para la autogestión eficaz de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
- Falta una medida validada y culturalmente apropiada para la calidad del apoyo social en el DM2.
- El desarrollo de una herramienta de este tipo puede mejorar la investigación y los resultados de salud de los pacientes.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar las propiedades psicométricas del Inventario de Autonomía en Relación (ARI).
- Evaluar la fiabilidad y validez de la IRA en una población jordana con DM2.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizó un conjunto de datos secundario de pacientes con DM2.
- Evaluación de la consistencia interna utilizando el alfa de Cronbach para la fiabilidad.
- Utilizó análisis exploratorio de factores (EFA) y análisis de factores de confirmación (CFA) con modelado de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) para su validez.
Principales resultados:
- El ARI demostró una alta fiabilidad (alfa de Cronbach = 0,90) y validez en pacientes con DM2.
- Validez convergente establecida, que muestra una fuerte correlación con el apoyo social funcional (r=0,61, p<0,001).
- Se encontraron correlaciones negativas significativas con la depresión (r=- 0.26), la ansiedad (r=- 0.18) y el estrés (r=- 0.24).
Conclusiones:
- El ARI es un instrumento psicométricamente sólido para medir la autonomía y la conexión.
- Los hallazgos apoyan el uso del ARI para pacientes con DM2 en Jordania.
- Esta herramienta validada puede contribuir a una mejor comprensión del papel del apoyo social en la autogestión T2DM.
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