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PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

La ciencia de los macroecosistemas integra el cambio ambiental, los ecosistemas y el bienestar humano. Esta investigación establece un marco para comprender las dinámicas ecológicas complejas y la regulación humana para el desarrollo sostenible.

Palabras clave:
Teoría básica, principio científico, conocimiento científico y tecnología de ingeniería de la ecologíaEcología integradoraCiencias de los ecosistemas

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • La ciencia de los macroecosistemas como frontera de la ciencia de los ecosistemas.
  • Se centrará en la investigación ecológica interdisciplinaria, a escala y multidimensional.

Sus antecedentes:

  • La investigación ecológica del siglo XXI se ha convertido en la ciencia de los ecosistemas.
  • La ciencia de los macroecosistemas aborda las retroalimentaciones complejas entre el cambio ambiental, los ecosistemas y la sociedad humana.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Revisar el marco teórico de la ciencia de los macroecosistemas.
  • Construir un sistema de conocimiento para la investigación teórica y la aplicación práctica.
  • Orientar la transformación de la investigación ecológica hacia la ciencia multidimensional de los ecosistemas.

Principales métodos:

  • La adopción de un marco cognitivo sistémico: "múltiples elementos - múltiples procesos - múltiples funciones - múltiples escalas - múltiples dimensiones".
  • Utilizando métodos de investigación integrados: "cruz de medios-cruz de interfaz-cruz de tiempo y espacio-cruz de niveles-cruz de disciplinas".
  • Aplicación de un marco lógico: "principio del axioma científico del sistema-teoría básica-tecnología de aplicación".

Principales resultados:

  • Un sistema de conocimiento construido tentativamente y un marco lógico para la ciencia de los macroecosistemas.
  • Identificación de los principios cognitivos clave, incluida la coevolución biológica, el acoplamiento de procesos y la aparición de funciones.
  • Comprensión de las relaciones en cascada desde el entorno de los recursos hasta los servicios funcionales y la regulación.

Conclusiones:

  • Promover la mejora del ámbito y el paradigma de la investigación ecológica tradicional.
  • Ampliar las aplicaciones de la ciencia de los macroecosistemas a estudios ecológicos a gran escala y a largo plazo.
  • Proporcionar apoyo tecnológico para la gestión de los recursos naturales y el desarrollo social sostenible.