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Robotic Cochlear Implantation for Direct Cochlear Access
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Una revisión sistemática de las imágenes de rayos X intraoperatorias en el implante coclear
Zahra Abbasi1,2, Shahrokh Khoshsirat1,2, Mahdi Khajavi1,2
1Hearing Disorders Research Center, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ear, nose, & throat journal
|August 31, 2025
Resumen
La imagen intraoperatoria ayuda a la cirugía de implante coclear al verificar la colocación de los electrodos. Aunque no es rutinario,
Área de la Ciencia:
- Neurocirugía
- Otorrinolaringología
- Imágenes médicas
Sus antecedentes:
- La imagen intraoperatoria para la localización de electrodos es común en la cirugía de implante coclear.
- Su valor exacto y su impacto en la gestión siguen sin estar claros.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar la importancia de las imágenes intraoperatorias en la cirugía de implantes cocleares.
- Examinar su papel en las estrategias de gestión.
Principales métodos:
- Búsqueda sistemática de la literatura de las bases de datos CINAHL, EMBASE, PubMed y Cochrane.
- Revisión de los resúmenes y textos completos por parte de evaluadores independientes.
Principales resultados:
- Se incluyeron 17 artículos de 267 búsquedas iniciales; no hubo ensayos controlados aleatorios.
- Se utilizaron imágenes intraoperatorias en 917 implantes cocleares, con un 5,3% de resultados insatisfactorios.
- Se evaluó la tomografía computarizada (TC) y la fluoroscopia, mostrando una tasa de cambio de manejo del 100% cuando no era satisfactoria.
Conclusiones:
- La imagen intraoperatoria puede ser beneficiosa para confirmar la colocación de electrodos en los procedimientos de implante coclear.
- Es particularmente útil en casos complejos con incertidumbre quirúrgica o anatomía coclear anormal.
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