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Mentes en conflicto: Immanuel Kant, Johann Daniel Metzger y el debate sobre la psiquiatría forense

Jonas Gerlings¹

¹Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für die Erforschung der Europäischen Aufklärung (IZEA), Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-WittenbergGermany.

Science in context

|September 1, 2025

Resumen

El filósofo Immanuel Kant y el médico Johann Daniel Metzger se enfrentaron por la enfermedad mental y la autonomía moral. Kant también.

Área de la Ciencia:

La historia de la filosofía
Ética médica
Historia intelectual alemana del siglo XVIII

Sus antecedentes:

El siglo XVIII vio la evolución de las profesiones filosóficas y médicas en Alemania.
Surgieron disputas con respecto a la autoridad legal en casos de responsabilidad moral cuestionable.

Objetivo del estudio:

Para explorar la disputa entre Immanuel Kant y Johann Daniel Metzger.
Examinar el conflicto profesional sobre la autonomía moral de las personas con enfermedad mental.

Principales métodos:

Análisis histórico del discurso filosófico y médico.
Examen del juicio por infanticidio de Margarethe Kaveczynska.

Principales resultados:

El debate fue práctico para Kant, influenciado por el juicio de Kaveczynska.
Los puntos de vista de Kant sobre la autonomía moral fueron moldeados por su antropología.
La autoridad de la profesión médica creció, impactando la postura filosófica de Kant.

Conclusiones:

La concepción de Kant de la autonomía moral se enfrentó a los desafíos de la creciente autoridad médica.
El conflicto destacó la intersección de la filosofía, la ley y la medicina con respecto a la enfermedad mental.

Palabras clave:

Immanuel Kant fue Johann Daniel Metzger fue Se encuentra en Königsberg.Prusia también.Teodor Gottlieb Hippel fue psiquiatría forense historia de la medicina historia de la filosofía Infanticidio historial jurídico

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