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Desarrollo de un cuestionario en cuatro idiomas para investigar los factores de riesgo ambientales para el desarrollo
Patricia Clara-Maria Rhodius1, Nina Fischer1, Ana Rostaher1
1Dermatology Department, Clinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Veterinary dermatology
|September 1, 2025
Resumen
Se desarrolló un nuevo cuestionario para comprender mejor la dermatitis atópica canina (DAC). Esta herramienta validada mejorará la recopilación de datos para la investigación de la EAC y el seguimiento de los pacientes.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Dermatología veterinaria
- Salud canina
- Epidemiología
Sus antecedentes:
- La dermatitis atópica canina (DAC) es una enfermedad crónica multifactorial a menudo mal controlada.
- Los factores ambientales influyen significativamente en el desarrollo del CAD, lo que requiere más investigación.
- La recopilación precisa de datos de grandes poblaciones es crucial para avanzar en la comprensión del CAD.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Desarrollar un cuestionario validado y confiable para la investigación de ADC.
- Para facilitar la investigación de la patogénesis de la enfermedad de Alzheimer.
- Establecer una herramienta para el control eficaz de enfermedades en perros.
Principales métodos:
- Se elaboró un cuestionario en cuatro idiomas, comenzando por el alemán.
- El proceso incluyó pruebas piloto, evaluación de la fiabilidad de las pruebas repetidas y evaluación de la validez del contenido por parte de expertos.
- La traducción estructurada y la retrotraducción garantizan la validez entre idiomas.
Principales resultados:
- El cuestionario se desarrolló y validó rigurosamente entre junio y diciembre de 2024.
- La alta fiabilidad fue confirmada por un coeficiente de correlación intraclase de 0,80.
- Se logró una excelente validez del contenido, con un índice de validez del contenido de 0,99.
Conclusiones:
- El amplio proceso de desarrollo garantiza la alta validez y fiabilidad del cuestionario.
- Esta herramienta proporciona una base fiable para generar datos precisos y menos sesgados en los estudios de DAC.
- El cuestionario validado puede mejorar la calidad de la investigación y el seguimiento clínico de la dermatitis atópica canina.
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