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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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Assessment of Social Transmission of Food Preferences Behaviors
Published on: January 25, 2018
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¿Las políticas e infraestructuras actuales de Irán apoyan entornos alimentarios más saludables?
Saeid Sadeghian-Sharif1, Nasrin Omidvar1, Fatemeh Mohammdi-Nasrabadi1
1Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Food and nutrition bulletin
|September 1, 2025
Resumen
El Irán
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Política de salud
- Ciencias de la nutrición
Sus antecedentes:
- El plan de acción nacional de Irán apunta a una reducción del 25% en la mortalidad prematura por enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) para el año 2025.
- Centrarse en la creación de entornos alimentarios saludables para combatir la obesidad y las ENT.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Describir y evaluar las políticas y acciones del sector público en Irán para entornos alimentarios saludables.
- Evaluar las políticas para la obesidad, la prevención y el tratamiento de las ENT y las desigualdades en materia de salud.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizó el Índice de Políticas de Medio Ambiente de Alimentos Saludables y la participación de las partes interesadas.
- Recopilación de pruebas para 47 indicadores en 13 dominios a través de búsquedas en sitios web.
- El panel de expertos nacionales evaluó la aplicación en comparación con las mejores prácticas internacionales.
Principales resultados:
- Se han analizado 89 documentos: 5 leyes, 20 mandatos, 5 documentos nacionales, 22 reglamentos y 37 programas.
- La evidencia más alta en los dominios de Liderazgo5, Provisión1 y Provisión2.
- Casi dos tercios de los indicadores mostraron una implementación baja o muy baja; ninguno calificó como "alto".
Conclusiones:
- Irán tiene un amplio marco de políticas que apoya entornos alimentarios saludables.
- Se necesitan reformas políticas e infraestructuras significativas para alcanzar los objetivos de reducción de las ENT.
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