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La formación profesional y la educación pública pueden apoyar la utilización de órdenes de protección contra riesgos
Rebecca Valek1, Rebecca Teichman1, Shauna Rakshe2
1Oregon Health & Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, OR, USA.
Resumen
El estado de Oregon
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Criminología
- Derecho y política
Sus antecedentes:
- Las leyes de Orden de Protección contra Riesgos Extremos (ERPO) se implementan en 21 estados para reducir la violencia con armas de fuego.
- La ley ERPO de Oregon, promulgada en 2018, permite la restricción de acceso a armas de fuego para personas en riesgo inminente de daño.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar el conocimiento, las percepciones y las experiencias con la ley ERPO de Oregon entre los profesionales involucrados en su implementación.
- Identificar las barreras y los factores que facilitan la aplicación efectiva de la ERPO y la comprensión pública de la misma.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizaron 33 entrevistas semi-estructuradas con 35 profesionales, incluidos agentes de la ley, jueces, abogados y especialistas en prevención.
- Se utilizó un análisis cualitativo rápido para identificar temas clave a partir de los datos de las entrevistas.
Principales resultados:
- Los profesionales informaron de un bajo conocimiento público y profesional de las leyes ERPO.
- Se identificó la necesidad de aumentar la formación profesional y la educación pública.
- En general, se consideró que las ERPO eran eficaces para reducir la violencia con armas de fuego, con sugerencias para mejorar la integración de la prevención del suicidio.
Conclusiones:
- La mejora de la formación profesional y la educación pública son cruciales para la implementación efectiva de ERPO en Oregon.
- La integración de prácticas y servicios basados en el trauma puede fortalecer las ERPO como herramienta de prevención del suicidio.
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