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Presenciar un gran incendio a través de los ojos de una mujer: un estudio fenomenológico
Arzu Tuna1, İsmet Çelebi2, Ahmet Doğan Kuday3
1Faculty of Nursing, https://ror.org/02tv7db43Balikesir University, Balikesir, Türkiye.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|September 1, 2025
Resumen
Las mujeres experimentaron un intenso miedo y ansiedad después de un gran incendio forestal, enfrentando impactos emocionales y psicológicos significativos. La comprensión de estas experiencias de género es crucial para la respuesta eficaz a los desastres y los esfuerzos de recuperación.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología ambiental
- Sociología de los Desastres
- Estudios de género
Sus antecedentes:
- Los grandes incendios forestales tienen profundos impactos psicológicos en las comunidades afectadas.
- Comprender las experiencias específicas de las mujeres durante y después de tales eventos es fundamental para un apoyo específico.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para llevar a cabo un análisis en profundidad de las experiencias vividas por las mujeres tras un gran incendio forestal.
- Identificar los desafíos emocionales, psicológicos y prácticos que enfrentan las mujeres.
Principales métodos:
- Enfoque de investigación cualitativa que utiliza entrevistas en profundidad.
- Análisis temático de 10 preguntas abiertas de la entrevista.
- Datos analizados con el software MAXQDA.
Principales resultados:
- Surgieron tres temas principales: Respuesta emocional, Intervención contra incendios y Género.
- Las mujeres informaron de un intenso miedo, ansiedad y síntomas físicos.
- Las preocupaciones principales incluían la pérdida de mascotas, recursos, seguridad y refugio.
Conclusiones:
- Las mujeres desempeñaron un doble papel en la lucha contra los incendios y en la prestación de cuidados, demostrando resistencia y cargando cargas emocionales.
- Los incendios forestales tienen un impacto psicológico significativo en las mujeres.
- Los enfoques sensibles al género son esenciales para la respuesta y recuperación ante desastres.
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