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Modificación del sesgo de atención musical contingente con la mirada: explorando la viabilidad y los cambios

Anne-Marie Greenaway¹, Faustina Hwang¹, Slawomir Nasuto¹

¹Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.

Psychological reports

|September 1, 2025

Resumen

Este estudio exploró una nueva intervención de modificación de sesgo de atención (ABM) basada en la música. La intervención mostró viabilidad y potencial para reducir los efectos negativos y la rumiación, lo que justifica una investigación adicional.

Área de la Ciencia:

Psicología
Psicología clínica
La neurociencia cognitiva

Sus antecedentes:

La modificación del sesgo de atención (ABM) ofrece un enfoque rentable para el tratamiento de la salud mental.
Los paradigmas de ABM existentes requieren refinamiento para una modificación confiable de los síntomas y el sesgo de atención.
Se necesitan intervenciones novedosas para satisfacer la creciente demanda de atención de salud mental accesible.

Objetivo del estudio:

Examinar la viabilidad de una nueva intervención ABM basada en la música contingente de la mirada.
Para evaluar el potencial de la intervención para reducir el afecto negativo, la rumia, la depresión y la ansiedad.
Explorar el impacto de diferentes contrastes emocionales en la modificación del sesgo de atención.

Principales métodos:

Se desarrolló una nueva intervención ABM utilizando música contingente de la mirada emparejada con caras emocionales.
La viabilidad se evaluó a través de la conciencia de contingencia, la adherencia y las tasas de abandono.
La eficacia se evaluó midiendo el afecto negativo, la rumia, la depresión y la ansiedad antes y después de la intervención.

Principales resultados:

Se encontró que la intervención ABM basada en la música era factible, y los participantes demostraron conciencia y adherencia.
Los datos descriptivos indicaron reducciones en el afecto negativo, el estado y la rumiación de rasgos, la depresión y la ansiedad.
La modificación del sesgo de atención varió en función del contraste emocional (emocional-neutral frente a emocional-emocional).

Conclusiones:

El ABM de música contingente en la mirada es una intervención factible que justifica una mayor exploración.
Se necesitan refinamientos en las instrucciones de tareas, la selección de música y el número de sesiones.
La evaluación de los contrastes emocional-neutro y emocional-emocional puede ser crucial para comprender la eficacia de ABM.

Palabras clave:

Modificación del sesgo de atención Ansiedad la depresión La música de las miradas contingentes la rumiación

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