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¿Los riesgos del cambio climático y el gobierno corporativo fomentan las fusiones y adquisiciones ecológicas?
Kenichi Yoshida1, Yoshiaki Iino2, Futoshi Eba3
1Faculty of Economics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Urban Institute & School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Journal of environmental management
|September 1, 2025
Resumen
El riesgo del cambio climático influye en las fusiones y adquisiciones ecológicas (M&A). El fuerte gobierno corporativo, especialmente de los directores externos, impulsa la desinversión de activos con alto consumo de carbono, lo que genera rendimientos positivos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Economía del medio ambiente
- Finanzas corporativas
- Estudios sobre el cambio climático
Sus antecedentes:
- Mayor atención al riesgo del cambio climático y su impacto en la estrategia corporativa.
- La creciente presión de los inversores y la regulación para las prácticas comerciales sostenibles.
- Fusiones y adquisiciones (M&A) como herramienta para la transformación corporativa.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la influencia del riesgo del cambio climático en las decisiones verdes de fusiones y adquisiciones.
- Examinar el papel del gobierno corporativo en las fusiones y adquisiciones ecológicas.
- Analizar los efectos en la riqueza de las actividades verdes de fusiones y adquisiciones.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de los datos sobre fusiones y adquisiciones, distinguiendo entre adquisiciones verdes y desinversiones.
- Modelado econométrico para evaluar el impacto del riesgo climático y las variables de gobernanza.
- Metodología de estudio de eventos para evaluar los efectos de riqueza a corto plazo.
Principales resultados:
- Las empresas de industrias con altas emisiones de CO2 son más propensas a adquirir empresas ecológicas y desinvertir en empresas con alto consumo de carbono.
- Los directores externos fomentan significativamente la desinversión de activos con alto consumo de carbono.
- La desinversión de empresas con alto consumo de carbono está asociada con rendimientos financieros positivos a corto plazo.
Conclusiones:
- La mitigación del riesgo climático se integra cada vez más en la toma de decisiones corporativas.
- Los mecanismos de gobierno corporativo son cruciales para dirigir las fusiones y adquisiciones ecológicas.
- Las fusiones y adquisiciones ecológicas, en particular las desinversiones, pueden crear valor para los accionistas.
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