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Funciones ejecutivas y competencias clave en estudiantes de educación secundaria. ¿Podemos mejorar el proceso de
María Caballero-Cobos1, Mariano Núñez-Flores1, Vicente J Llorent1
1Department of Education, University of Cordoba, Spain.
Trends in neuroscience and education
|September 1, 2025
Resumen
Las funciones ejecutivas son vitales para el éxito del estudiante. Este estudio encontró fuertes vínculos entre las funciones ejecutivas y las habilidades académicas y sociales, enfatizando su importancia en la educación.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología cognitiva
- Psicología educativa
- Psicología del desarrollo
Sus antecedentes:
- Las funciones ejecutivas son críticas para el crecimiento social y académico de los estudiantes.
- Comprender la relación entre las funciones ejecutivas y las diversas competencias es esencial para las intervenciones educativas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar las asociaciones entre las funciones ejecutivas de los estudiantes y sus competencias de lectura, matemáticas, sociales, emocionales y morales.
- Determinar el poder predictivo de las funciones ejecutivas en estas diversas competencias estudiantiles.
Principales métodos:
- Diseño cuantitativo, transversal y ex post de la investigación.
- Encuesta de autoinforme administrada a 198 estudiantes de entre 11 y 15 años.
- Los análisis estadísticos incluyeron correlaciones bivariadas de Pearson y regresión lineal.
Principales resultados:
- Las funciones ejecutivas demostraron correlaciones positivas con las competencias de lectura, matemáticas, sociales, emocionales y morales.
- Las funciones ejecutivas solo predijeron significativamente las competencias sociales y emocionales.
Conclusiones:
- Fomentar explícitamente la lectura, las competencias matemáticas, sociales, emocionales y morales es crucial, teniendo en cuenta el papel de las funciones ejecutivas.
- Los hallazgos sugieren implicaciones para el diseño del currículo y los sistemas escolares para apoyar mejor el desarrollo de los estudiantes.
Palabras clave:
Funciones ejecutivasCompetencias claveCompetencia matemáticaCompetencia en la lecturaEducación secundariaCompetencias sociales, emocionales y moralesMás Videos Relacionados
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