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Modelado de la adopción de grandes modelos lingüísticos por parte de los estudiantes de la formación docente a través
Yulin Gong1, Chengshu Xu2,3, Suwen Luo4
1China Institute of Rural Education Development, Northeast Normal University, Changchun City, 130024, China.
Scientific reports
|September 1, 2025
Resumen
Estudiantes de la formación docente
Área de la Ciencia:
- Tecnología educativa
- La inteligencia artificial en la educación
Sus antecedentes:
- Los grandes modelos lingüísticos (LLM) se integran cada vez más en la educación para el apoyo a la escritura.
- Comprender la aceptación de LLM por parte de los estudiantes de formación docente es crucial para la transformación digital en la educación.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar los factores que influyen en la adopción de LLM por parte de los estudiantes de formación docente.
- Extender el modelo de aceptación de tecnología (TAM) con variables como la motivación, los riesgos, la autoeficacia y la experiencia.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizó el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) para analizar los datos de la encuesta.
- Datos recopilados de 552 estudiantes de cuarto año de formación docente en China.
Principales resultados:
- Las normas subjetivas predicen fuertemente la intención del comportamiento.
- La facilidad de uso percibida influye positivamente en las actitudes hacia los LLM.
- El riesgo de tiempo percibido afecta negativamente a la utilidad percibida; el riesgo de privacidad afecta a la facilidad de uso percibida.
- La experiencia de uso mejora la motivación para el aprendizaje, fomentando la adopción.
Conclusiones:
- Los hallazgos amplían las aplicaciones de TAM en tecnología educativa.
- Proporcionar ideas para diseñar la capacitación tecnológica y optimizar las experiencias de los usuarios de LLM.
- Ofrecer un marco para la formación en alfabetización digital de los futuros profesores.
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