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Modelo multidimensional y simulación interactiva de la construcción inteligente basada en gemelos digitales

Junjie Zhou1

  • 1Hubei Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Detection and Identification of Complex Parts, Wuhan Vocational College of Software and Engineering, Wuhan Open University, Wuhan, 430205, Hubei, China. zhoujunjie163@outlook.com.

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Este estudio introduce un marco de Modelado de Información de Edificios asistido por Tecnología Gemela Digital Multidimensional (MD-DTT-BIM). Mejora significativamente las operaciones de los edificios inteligentes, aumentando la eficiencia y la satisfacción de los ocupantes al tiempo que reduce el consumo de energía.

Palabras clave:
Modelado de la información del edificioEl gemelo digitalConstrucción inteligenteModelo de simulación interactivoModelo multidimensionalEdificios inteligentes

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Gestión de la construcción
  • Ciencias de la construcción
  • Tecnología digital gemela

Sus antecedentes:

  • Las operaciones tradicionales de construcción se enfrentan a desafíos en el monitoreo en tiempo real, la eficiencia energética y la toma de decisiones inteligentes.
  • Los métodos existentes a menudo conducen a retrasos en los proyectos, ineficiencias en los recursos y malos ambientes interiores.
  • Se necesitan soluciones integradas y con capacidad de respuesta para la gestión inteligente de edificios.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Presentar un nuevo marco, el Modelado de Información de Edificios Asistido por Tecnología Gemela Digital Multidimensional (MD-DTT-BIM), para mejorar las operaciones y el mantenimiento de los edificios.
  • Abordar los desafíos identificados en la planificación de proyectos de construcción y la gestión de instalaciones.
  • Aprovechar los datos en tiempo real, la simulación y el análisis predictivo para mejorar el rendimiento del edificio.

Principales métodos:

  • Desarrollo y aplicación del marco MD-DTT-BIM.
  • Integración de flujos de datos en tiempo real.
  • Utilización de simulación y análisis predictivo para la planificación y gestión.

Principales resultados:

  • La validación experimental demostró mejoras sustanciales en el rendimiento.
  • Se logró un aumento del 97,6% en la eficiencia operativa.
  • Informó una mejora del 96,7% en la precisión del monitoreo en tiempo real, una reducción del 95,3% en el consumo de energía, un aumento del 94,3% en la satisfacción de los ocupantes y una precisión del 98,3% en la predicción de la calidad del entorno interior.

Conclusiones:

  • El modelo MD-DTT-BIM ofrece avances significativos con respecto a los enfoques existentes.
  • El marco tiene el potencial de impulsar la adopción de prácticas de construcción más inteligentes y sostenibles.
  • Esta tecnología facilita una mejor planificación, gestión y rendimiento general de los edificios a lo largo de su ciclo de vida.