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Opciones de inteligencia artificial (IA): las soluciones de ChatGPT a los dilemas éticos en el cuidado del trastorno
Russell Franco D'Souza1, Krishna Mohan Surapaneni2,3, Mary Mathew4
1Organizational Psychological Medicine, International Institute of Organisational Psychological Medicine, Melbourne, Australia.
Bipolar disorders
|September 2, 2025
Resumen
La inteligencia artificial (IA), como ChatGPT, es prometedora para abordar los dilemas éticos en la atención del trastorno bipolar al ofrecer ideas para el tratamiento y reducir el estigma. Sin embargo, la experiencia humana sigue siendo crucial para la toma de decisiones éticas complejas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ética médica
- Inteligencia artificial en el cuidado de la salud
- Tecnología de la salud mental
Sus antecedentes:
- El trastorno bipolar presenta desafíos éticos significativos que equilibran la autonomía y la seguridad del paciente.
- La inteligencia artificial (IA) ofrece soluciones potenciales para la atención personalizada, el monitoreo y la reducción del estigma.
- Comprender las necesidades específicas de los pacientes con trastorno bipolar es vital para la implementación de la IA.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar las respuestas de ChatGPT (Versión 3.5) a los dilemas éticos en la atención del trastorno bipolar.
- Comparar las consideraciones éticas generadas por la IA con las claves de respuesta derivadas de expertos.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizaron tres escenarios de casos clínicos de una publicación de acceso abierto.
- Evaluar la congruencia de las respuestas de ChatGPT con una clave de respuesta establecida.
- Realizó comprobaciones cruzadas y análisis de contenido generado por IA.
Principales resultados:
- Las respuestas de ChatGPT fueron en gran medida consistentes con la clave de respuesta original.
- La IA demostró potencial para proporcionar ideas para los dilemas éticos.
- Las variaciones en las respuestas ponen de relieve la necesidad de supervisión humana en casos complejos.
Conclusiones:
- Los sistemas de IA como ChatGPT pueden ayudar a navegar las preocupaciones éticas en la atención del trastorno bipolar.
- Las herramientas de IA pueden apoyar la toma de decisiones compartida entre médicos, pacientes y partes interesadas.
- El juicio humano sigue siendo indispensable; se necesita una investigación continua para la integración responsable de la IA.
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