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Transformando el yo: metáforas usadas por mujeres abusadas israelíes

Eli Buchbinder¹, Zvi Eisikovits¹

¹School of Social Work, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.

Violence against women

|September 2, 2025

Resumen

Las mujeres que escapan de la violencia de pareja pueden curarse volviendo a conectarse consigo mismas y recuperando el control después del divorcio. Este estudio explora su viaje transformador hacia la resiliencia y la confianza en sí mismos.

Área de la Ciencia:

Psicología
Sociología
Estudios sobre la violencia doméstica

Sus antecedentes:

La violencia de pareja tiene consecuencias duraderas más allá de la separación.
La recuperación requiere abordar los cambios psicológicos y experienciales posteriores al divorcio.

Objetivo del estudio:

Para analizar las metáforas utilizadas por las mujeres sobrevivientes de VPI.
Para entender su transformación y resiliencia post-divorcio.
Para explorar los procesos de creación de significado después de experimentar el abuso.

Principales métodos:

Entrevistas semi-estructuradas con 12 mujeres sobrevivientes de VPI.
Participantes de entre 33 y 55 años, divorciados desde hace al menos 5 años.
El análisis fenomenológico interpretativo (IPA) de las metáforas.

Principales resultados:

Identificó dos procesos de transformación clave: la reconexión emocional y la recuperación del autocontrol.
Las mujeres pasaron del entumecimiento/alienación a la auto-reconexión.
Pasó de relaciones controladas por los hombres a la autoeficacia y la orientación hacia el mundo.

Conclusiones:

La recuperación después del divorcio implica un significado significativo.
Un proceso dialéctico entre las experiencias pasadas y la vida presente es crucial.
La resiliencia emergente se facilita al reconectarse con uno mismo y recuperar la agencia.

Palabras clave:

Mujeres maltratadas Las metáforas auto-transformación

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