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Prácticas y percepciones de los primeros tratamientos de ortodoncia: una encuesta transversal de los miembros de la
Monique Nguyen1, Dalya Al-Moghrabi2, Lauren Tomlinson3
1Department of Orthodontics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Journal of orthodontics
|September 2, 2025
Resumen
El tratamiento ortodóncico temprano es ampliamente favorecido por los ortodoncistas, particularmente durante la fase de dentición mixta. Las intervenciones comunes abordan problemas como la mordedura cruzada, el sobrevuelo, el hacinamiento y la mordedura abierta utilizando varios aparatos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La ortodoncia
- Odontología pediátrica
- Salud pública dental
Sus antecedentes:
- La intervención temprana de ortodoncia es un tema de discusión en curso en la práctica dental.
- La comprensión de las prácticas y percepciones actuales es crucial para la planificación del tratamiento basada en la evidencia.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar las prácticas de tratamiento temprano y las percepciones de los ortodoncistas afiliados a la Asociación Americana de Ortodoncistas (AAO).
Principales métodos:
- Se distribuyó electrónicamente una encuesta transversal a los miembros de la AAO.
- La encuesta recopiló datos sobre la demografía, la experiencia clínica, las preferencias de tiempo, los enfoques de tratamiento y las percepciones del tratamiento interceptivo temprano.
Principales resultados:
- La mayoría de los encuestados (60,1%) aboga por un tratamiento de ortodoncia en dos fases.
- El momento del tratamiento se basó a menudo en la edad dental (61%) y en los signos de la pubertad (61,8%).
- Las maloclusiones comúnmente tratadas en la dentición media mixta (8-9 años) incluyen mordedura cruzada posterior (51,3%), aumento del chorro (41,7%), aglomeración (39,5%), pérdida de espacio (41,23%) y mordedura abierta anterior (37,3%).
- Los aparatos populares incluían aparatos fijos seccionales, expansores palatinos rápidos, aviones de mordedura anteriores, aparatos Herbst y máscaras faciales.
Conclusiones:
- El tratamiento ortodóncico temprano durante la etapa de dentición mixta es ampliamente apoyado.
- Las maloclusiones específicas se tratan con frecuencia durante esta fase utilizando modalidades de tratamiento establecidas.
Palabras clave:
Intervención ortodóncia tempranaOrtodoncia interceptivaMala oclusiónTratamiento ortodóncicoOrtodoncia preventivaMás Videos Relacionados
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