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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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Investigating the Effect of Visual Imagery and Learning Shape-Audio Regularities on Bouba and Kiki
Published on: September 13, 2019
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La forma y las partes de la palabra se combinan linealmente en el efecto Bouba-Kiki
Ananya Passi1,2, S P Arun3
1Undergraduate Programme, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, 560012.
Attention, perception & psychophysics
|September 2, 2025
Resumen
El efecto Bouba-Kiki, que vincula el sonido y la forma, es compositivo, no holístico. Su fuerza en estímulos mixtos es predecible por la suma de sus partes.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias cognitivas
- Psicolingüística
- Percepción transversal
Sus antecedentes:
- El efecto Bouba-Kiki demuestra una asociación transversal entre los sonidos hablados y las formas visuales.
- Este efecto suele vincular formas redondeadas con sonidos parecidos a los de "bouba" y formas angulares con sonidos parecidos a los de "kiki".
- Comprender cómo se aplica este efecto a estímulos con características mixtas es crucial.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar si el efecto Bouba-Kiki opera de manera holística o por composición para estímulos con características mixtas.
- Determinar si el efecto en formas y palabras compuestas puede predecirse a partir de sus partes constituyentes.
Principales métodos:
- Estandarización de las formas y palabras tipo "bouba" y "kiki".
- Creación de formas y palabras compuestas mediante la combinación de características de ambos tipos.
- Análisis estadístico para predecir la intensidad del efecto Bouba-Kiki para estímulos compuestos basados en partes componentes.
Principales resultados:
- La fuerza del efecto Bouba-Kiki para formas y palabras compuestas se predijo con precisión mediante una suma lineal de las contribuciones de sus partes individuales.
- La evidencia apoya fuertemente una explicación compositiva, en lugar de holística, del efecto.
Conclusiones:
- El efecto Bouba-Kiki se entiende mejor como un fenómeno compositivo.
- Este hallazgo simplifica la comprensión de las asociaciones forma-sonido intermodales y desafía las interpretaciones holísticas.
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