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Updated: Sep 9, 2025
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Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
Published on: February 11, 2017
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Evaluación de las dificultades en la regulación de las emociones negativas y positivas: The Difficulties in Emotion
Di Zhang1, Sihan Liu2, Yanan Lian3
1Education and Counseling Center of Mental Health, Ocean University of China.
Psychological assessment
|September 2, 2025
Resumen
La Escala de Dificultades en la Regulación de las Emociones Expandida (DERS-X) ahora evalúa tanto la regulación positiva como la negativa de las emociones. Esta herramienta validada ofrece una medida integral para la investigación del bienestar psicológico y la práctica clínica.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Psicología clínica
- Psicometría
Sus antecedentes:
- La regulación de las emociones es crucial para el bienestar psicológico.
- Las medidas existentes se centran principalmente en la regulación de las emociones negativas.
- Existe la necesidad de una evaluación exhaustiva de la regulación de las emociones tanto positivas como negativas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Ampliar la Escala de Dificultades en la Regulación de las Emociones (DERS) para incluir la regulación positiva de las emociones.
- Desarrollar y validar el DERS-Expanded (DERS-X) para evaluar la desregulación de las emociones tanto positivas como negativas.
- Examinar las propiedades psicométricas y la utilidad clínica del DERS-X.
Principales métodos:
- Desarrollo del DERS-X con elementos que evalúan la regulación de las emociones positivas y negativas.
- Evaluación del DERS-X en estudiantes chinos y muestras clínicas (Estudios 1 y 2).
- Evaluación de la estructura de los factores, la fiabilidad, la validez y la invarianza de la medición (estudio 3).
Principales resultados:
- El DERS-X demostró una estructura de factores robusta, una alta consistencia interna y una buena fiabilidad en las pruebas repetidas.
- La escala mostró una excelente validez convergente, discriminante, incremental y predictiva.
- Se encontró una invarianza de medición entre los géneros, pero se recomienda precaución para las comparaciones clínicas frente a los estudiantes.
Conclusiones:
- El DERS-X de 33 elementos es una herramienta confiable y válida para evaluar la desregulación de las emociones positivas y negativas.
- El DERS-X tiene implicaciones clínicas significativas, vinculadas a la depresión y la ansiedad, e informa sobre las intervenciones.
- Esta escala ampliada ofrece un enfoque más amplio para la evaluación de la regulación emocional en diversos entornos.
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