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Explorando la velocidad de aterrizaje de los proyectos PPP de la sociedad digital: un análisis continuo del historial
Jun Yang1, Xiaomei Hu1, Zhanyu Liu2
1School of Finance, Hunan University of Finance and Economics, Changsha, China.
PloS one
|September 2, 2025
Resumen
Las asociaciones público-privadas (APP) para proyectos de la sociedad digital se enfrentan a desafíos. Los factores internos como el consenso de objetivos y la coordinación gubernamental aceleran significativamente el lanzamiento de proyectos, mientras que los recursos externos tienen menos impacto.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Estudios socioeconómicos
- Análisis de las políticas públicas
- Investigación sobre la transformación digital
Sus antecedentes:
- Los modelos de asociación público-privada (APP) se utilizan cada vez más para el desarrollo de la sociedad digital.
- Estos proyectos a menudo se enfrentan a desafíos significativos durante la fase crucial de "aterrizaje", lo que afecta a la velocidad de implementación.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar los factores que influyen en la velocidad de aterrizaje de los proyectos PPP de la sociedad digital.
- Proponer y probar un mecanismo causal basado en la teoría de la aplicación de políticas.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizó el análisis del historial de eventos en tiempo continuo en los datos de 300 proyectos PPP de la sociedad digital.
- Aplicó el marco teórico de Van Meter y Van Horn para modelar los sistemas de implementación de políticas.
Principales resultados:
- Los factores internos como el consenso de objetivos, la coordinación gubernamental y la calidad de las relaciones aceleran significativamente el aterrizaje del proyecto.
- Los recursos materiales (fiscales, regionales) mostraron un impacto más débil en comparación con los factores internos y relacionales.
- El desarrollo de las empresas de información tuvo un impacto negativo en la velocidad de aterrizaje debido a la rentabilidad y las barreras del mercado.
Conclusiones:
- Las APP efectivas de la sociedad digital dependen más de la alineación y las relaciones internas que de los recursos financieros externos.
- Se proporcionan recomendaciones para mejorar la eficiencia y la puntualidad en la implementación de proyectos de APP para iniciativas digitales.
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