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Las políticas de intercambio de datos en las revistas y su impacto en las publicaciones: un protocolo de estudio

Pinge Zhao¹, Xin Zhang¹, Liandi Dai¹

¹The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.

|September 2, 2025

Resumen

El intercambio responsable de datos de investigación clínica mejora la transparencia y la reproducibilidad. Este estudio examina cómo las políticas de las revistas influyen en la disponibilidad de datos, encontrando que sigue siendo subóptima a pesar de iniciativas como la Declaración de intercambio de datos del ICMJE.

Área de la Ciencia:

Investigación clínica
Informática biomédica
Publicaciones académicas

Sus antecedentes:

El intercambio responsable de datos mejora la transparencia y la reproducibilidad de la investigación clínica.
Más de 5.000 revistas adoptaron la Declaración de intercambio de datos de ICMJE (DSS) desde 2024.
La disponibilidad de datos subóptima persiste debido al esfuerzo compartido y a los incentivos académicos limitados.

Objetivo del estudio:

Investigar el impacto de las políticas de las revistas biomédicas en la disponibilidad de datos de investigación clínica.
Explorar cómo la información de apoyo influye en la aplicación del intercambio de datos en las publicaciones.

Principales métodos:

Estudio transversal de 303 revistas biomédicas estratificadas por el Factor de Impacto de las Revistas 2023 (JIF).
Extracción independiente de datos de las políticas de las revistas y detalles de intercambio de datos de publicación (abril-diciembre de 2025).
Regresión logística binomial para identificar los factores de la revista que afectan a los niveles de intercambio de datos.

Principales resultados:

Los niveles de intercambio de datos se evaluarán en función de la apertura del mecanismo de intercambio de datos.
El análisis tiene por objeto determinar los factores que influyen en la aplicación del intercambio de datos de publicación.
Protocolo registrado en los Registros del Marco Científico Abierto (OSF).

Conclusiones:

Las políticas de la revista y la información disponible son fundamentales para promover el intercambio de datos.
Abordar las barreras al intercambio de datos es esencial para maximizar el valor de la investigación.
Las investigaciones adicionales pueden servir de base a estrategias para mejorar la disponibilidad de datos en publicaciones clínicas.

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