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El desarrollo de comportamientos prosociales de riesgo: mecanismos y oportunidades
Emma Armstrong-Carter1, Eva H Telzer2
1Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA.
Child development perspectives
|September 2, 2025
Resumen
Los jóvenes suelen equilibrar el arriesgarse con ayudar a otros. La asunción de riesgos prosociales implica que los jóvenes apoyen a otros a pesar de los riesgos personales, promoviendo el bienestar y el desarrollo positivo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología del desarrollo
- Psicología social
- Comportamiento arriesgado
Sus antecedentes:
- Los jóvenes muestran una doble inclinación hacia la asunción de riesgos y los comportamientos prosociales.
- La asunción de riesgos prosociales abarca acciones en las que los adolescentes apoyan a otros a costa personal.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar la investigación sobre la asunción de riesgos prosociales en los jóvenes.
- Examinar los cambios en el desarrollo de la toma de riesgos prosociales en la infancia, la adolescencia y la edad adulta temprana.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la literatura de las investigaciones existentes sobre la asunción de riesgos prosociales.
- Análisis de las trayectorias de desarrollo desde la infancia hasta la edad adulta.
Principales resultados:
- La asunción de riesgos prosociales se asocia con una mayor tolerancia a la incertidumbre, la búsqueda de sensaciones, la toma de perspectivas, la empatía y las preocupaciones de reputación.
- Las diferencias individuales están influenciadas por las oportunidades de exploración, práctica y retroalimentación social positiva.
Conclusiones:
- Dirigir las tendencias a tomar riesgos hacia actividades prosociales puede beneficiar la salud psicosocial de los jóvenes.
- El fomento de la asunción de riesgos prosociales promueve el bienestar tanto individual como comunitario.
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