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La conciencia pública sobre los síntomas del ictus en los países desarrollados y en desarrollo: una revisión
Mina Zeinalzadeh1, Elisa Atalou2, Alireza Ala2
1Anatomy Group, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Journal of caring sciences
|September 2, 2025
Resumen
La conciencia pública de los signos y síntomas del accidente cerebrovascular no difiere entre los países desarrollados y en desarrollo. Las iniciativas educativas son cruciales para mejorar el conocimiento público de las señales de advertencia y los factores de riesgo del accidente cerebrovascular.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Neurología
- Educación para la salud
Sus antecedentes:
- El conocimiento público limitado de las manifestaciones del ictus retrasa el diagnóstico y el tratamiento.
- Esta brecha de conocimiento plantea un importante desafío para la salud pública.
- Comprender la conciencia pública de los signos, síntomas y factores de riesgo del accidente cerebrovascular es fundamental.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar el nivel de concienciación del público con respecto a los signos, síntomas y factores de riesgo del ictus.
- Comparar los niveles de concienciación entre los países desarrollados y en desarrollo.
Principales métodos:
- Se llevó a cabo una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura.
- Las bases de datos buscadas incluyeron PubMed, EMBASE, Google Scholar, Scopus y WOS.
- Incluye artículos publicados en inglés o persa desde enero de 1990 hasta diciembre de 2023, centrados en la concienciación del público en general.
Principales resultados:
- No se encontró ninguna diferencia significativa en el conocimiento público de los signos y síntomas de advertencia del accidente cerebrovascular entre los países desarrollados y en desarrollo.
- El estado de desarrollo del país no se correlaciona con el conocimiento del público general sobre el accidente cerebrovascular.
Conclusiones:
- La conciencia pública sobre los síntomas del accidente cerebrovascular es constante a nivel mundial, independientemente del desarrollo económico.
- Las iniciativas educativas específicas en las escuelas y a través de los medios de comunicación pueden mejorar el conocimiento público.
- La mejora de la concienciación pública es clave para reducir los retrasos en el tratamiento del ictus.
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