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Hipótesis cualitativas
1University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Central Finland, Finland.
Open research Europe
|September 2, 2025
Resumen
Las hipótesis cualitativas (QH) pueden revelar las expectativas del investigador sin pruebas. Los QH son útiles para nuevos formatos de informe, como los registros previos y los informes registrados, ayudando a la reflexión preanalítica.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias sociales
- Metodología de la investigación cualitativa
Sus antecedentes:
- Las hipótesis son poco comunes en la investigación cualitativa debido a las limitaciones del método y el enfoque epistemológico en la exploración sobre las pruebas.
- Los investigadores cualitativos a menudo tienen expectativas previas al estudio similares a las hipótesis.
- La divulgación de estas expectativas es valiosa para la transparencia de la investigación.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Introducir y discutir el concepto de hipótesis cualitativas (QH).
- Presentar las QH como una herramienta para revelar las expectativas previas al estudio en la investigación cualitativa.
- Para resaltar la utilidad de QHs dentro de la evolución de las normas de información.
Principales métodos:
- Discusión conceptual y argumentación.
- Exploración del papel de las expectativas en la investigación cualitativa.
- Análisis del ajuste entre los QH y los nuevos formatos de presentación de informes.
Principales resultados:
- Las hipótesis cualitativas (QH) ofrecen un marco para articular las expectativas del investigador antes de la recopilación de datos.
- Las QH son distintas de las hipótesis tradicionales, ya que no están destinadas a la prueba.
- El concepto de QH se alinea bien con las prácticas emergentes como el pre-registro y los informes registrados.
Conclusiones:
- Las hipótesis cualitativas (QH) proporcionan un mecanismo valioso para mejorar la transparencia y la reflexividad en la investigación cualitativa.
- La integración de los QH en el registro previo y los informes registrados puede fortalecer la fase preanalítica de los estudios cualitativos.
- El concepto propuesto de QH aborda la necesidad de reconocer y gestionar las expectativas del investigador dentro de metodologías cualitativas.
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