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Desvelado el bienestar: un análisis conceptual del bienestar mental, psicológico y subjetivo
1University of Maribor Faculty of Health Sciences Maribor Slovenia.
Health science reports
|September 2, 2025
Resumen
Este estudio aclara el bienestar mental, distinguiéndolo del bienestar psicológico y subjetivo. Los atributos clave incluyen las relaciones interpersonales, la autoaceptación y el propósito en la vida, que afectan la salud y las intervenciones.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Investigación de la salud mental
- Sociología
Sus antecedentes:
- El bienestar mental es una construcción compleja influenciada por las relaciones, la autopercepción y el entorno.
- Cada vez se presta más atención al bienestar mental en los campos académico y clínico.
- Distinguir el bienestar mental, psicológico y subjetivo es crucial para la claridad.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Diferenciar entre el bienestar mental, el bienestar psicológico y el bienestar subjetivo.
- Realizar un examen en profundidad del concepto de bienestar mental.
- Para identificar los atributos clave, antecedentes y consecuencias del bienestar mental.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de la literatura en bases de datos internacionales (enero-marzo de 2023).
- Para el análisis de los datos se utilizaron los métodos de análisis conceptual de Walker y Avant.
- Se analizaron documentos para definir los atributos, antecedentes y consecuencias del bienestar mental.
Principales resultados:
- Se identificaron los atributos clave del bienestar mental: las relaciones interpersonales, la autoaceptación y el propósito en la vida.
- Los antecedentes van desde factores individuales (expectativas, valores) hasta aspectos ambientales y de desarrollo.
- Las consecuencias afectan el apoyo social, el riesgo de enfermedad y la eficacia de la intervención en salud mental.
Conclusiones:
- El estudio proporciona una comprensión matizada del bienestar mental.
- Los resultados ofrecen información valiosa tanto para la investigación como para la práctica clínica.
- El análisis conceptual establece una base para la investigación futura y el desarrollo de intervenciones en el bienestar mental.
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