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Intervenciones basadas en tecnología modelo transteórica para mejorar los comportamientos de salud en los veteranos

Erica R Checko1,2, Jeffrey Knight1,2, Thomas M Crow1

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El Modelo Transtheoretical (TTM) ofrece intervenciones personalizadas por computadora (CTIs) para ayudar a los veteranos a adoptar estilos de vida más saludables. Este enfoque reduce efectivamente el riesgo de enfermedades crónicas al motivar el cambio de comportamiento a través de retroalimentación personalizada.

Palabras clave:
Los veteranossistemas de expertosPrevención de la enfermedadTelesanidadla telemedicinaModelo transteórico

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Cambio de comportamiento de salud
  • Prevención de las enfermedades crónicas
  • Servicio de salud para veteranos

Sus antecedentes:

  • El Modelo Transtheoretical (TTM) es un marco ampliamente utilizado para el cambio de comportamiento de salud.
  • Las intervenciones de MTT han demostrado ser eficaces para reducir la carga de las enfermedades crónicas.
  • Los veteranos a menudo tienen comorbilidades complejas, lo que requiere intervenciones efectivas de cambio de comportamiento.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Explorar la aplicación de intervenciones informatizadas basadas en TTM (CTIs) dentro del sistema de salud de VA.
  • Para resaltar las características únicas de TTM-CTIs para las poblaciones de veteranos.
  • Discutir el futuro desarrollo, pruebas e implementación de TTM-CTIs para veteranos.

Principales métodos:

  • Intervenciones TTM realizadas de forma remota a través de computadoras o dispositivos móviles utilizando sistemas expertos (ES).
  • Intervenciones personalizadas basadas en una evaluación continua de la motivación para el cambio.
  • Utiliza algoritmos basados en evidencia para la retroalimentación personalizada para promover la modificación del comportamiento.

Principales resultados:

  • TTM-ES (ahora TTM-CTIs) ofrece una solución escalable para llegar a más veteranos.
  • Ofrece opciones de atención flexibles adaptables a los contextos personales de los veteranos.
  • Representa una intervención de vanguardia para un cambio efectivo en el comportamiento de salud.

Conclusiones:

  • Los TTM-CTIs son especialmente adecuados para abordar las necesidades de cambio de comportamiento de salud de los veteranos.
  • La investigación y la aplicación adicionales son cruciales para maximizar los beneficios de TTM-CTI para los veteranos.
  • Este marco apoya el compromiso de la VA con la atención de calidad a través de comportamientos de salud adaptativos.