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Intervenciones basadas en tecnología modelo transteórica para mejorar los comportamientos de salud en los veteranos

Erica R Checko^1,2, Jeffrey Knight^1,2, Thomas M Crow¹

¹National Center for PTSD at VA Boston Healthcare System.

Motivation science

|September 2, 2025

Resumen

El Modelo Transtheoretical (TTM) ofrece intervenciones personalizadas por computadora (CTIs) para ayudar a los veteranos a adoptar estilos de vida más saludables. Este enfoque reduce efectivamente el riesgo de enfermedades crónicas al motivar el cambio de comportamiento a través de retroalimentación personalizada.

Área de la Ciencia:

Cambio de comportamiento de salud
Prevención de las enfermedades crónicas
Servicio de salud para veteranos

Sus antecedentes:

El Modelo Transtheoretical (TTM) es un marco ampliamente utilizado para el cambio de comportamiento de salud.
Las intervenciones de MTT han demostrado ser eficaces para reducir la carga de las enfermedades crónicas.
Los veteranos a menudo tienen comorbilidades complejas, lo que requiere intervenciones efectivas de cambio de comportamiento.

Objetivo del estudio:

Explorar la aplicación de intervenciones informatizadas basadas en TTM (CTIs) dentro del sistema de salud de VA.
Para resaltar las características únicas de TTM-CTIs para las poblaciones de veteranos.
Discutir el futuro desarrollo, pruebas e implementación de TTM-CTIs para veteranos.

Principales métodos:

Intervenciones TTM realizadas de forma remota a través de computadoras o dispositivos móviles utilizando sistemas expertos (ES).
Intervenciones personalizadas basadas en una evaluación continua de la motivación para el cambio.
Utiliza algoritmos basados en evidencia para la retroalimentación personalizada para promover la modificación del comportamiento.

Principales resultados:

TTM-ES (ahora TTM-CTIs) ofrece una solución escalable para llegar a más veteranos.
Ofrece opciones de atención flexibles adaptables a los contextos personales de los veteranos.
Representa una intervención de vanguardia para un cambio efectivo en el comportamiento de salud.

Conclusiones:

Los TTM-CTIs son especialmente adecuados para abordar las necesidades de cambio de comportamiento de salud de los veteranos.
La investigación y la aplicación adicionales son cruciales para maximizar los beneficios de TTM-CTI para los veteranos.
Este marco apoya el compromiso de la VA con la atención de calidad a través de comportamientos de salud adaptativos.

Palabras clave:

Los veteranos sistemas de expertos Prevención de la enfermedad Telesanidad la telemedicina Modelo transteórico

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