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Variaciones en el desarrollo religioso por orientación sexual: resultados de un representante nacional de los Estados
Kalina M L Fahey1, Sarah S Dermody2
1Center on Alcohol, Substance use, And Addictions; University of New Mexico.
Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity
|September 2, 2025
Resumen
El desarrollo religioso varía según la orientación sexual. Las personas heterosexuales muestran una alta religiosidad inicial que disminuye, mientras que otros grupos generalmente informan niveles más bajos en todo el desarrollo, con algunas excepciones para las personas gays / lesbianas y asexuales.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Sociología de la religión
- Psicología del desarrollo
- Estudios sobre la orientación sexual
Sus antecedentes:
- El desarrollo religioso es un aspecto clave de la vida del adolescente y del adulto.
- Comprender cómo la religiosidad cambia a lo largo de la vida y difiere entre las orientaciones sexuales es crucial.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar el desarrollo religioso desde la adolescencia hasta la madurez.
- Para comparar estas trayectorias de desarrollo a través de diversas orientaciones sexuales.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizaron datos longitudinales del Estudio Nacional Longitudinal de Salud de Adolescentes y Adultos (Add Health).
- Usó un modelo de efecto variable en el tiempo para analizar los cambios en la afiliación religiosa, la importancia, la asistencia y la oración desde los 12 a los 41 años.
- Se analizaron datos de 10.879 participantes, categorizados por orientación sexual.
Principales resultados:
- Las personas heterosexuales exhibieron una afiliación religiosa y asistencia máxima en la adolescencia, seguida de una disminución y estabilización.
- En general, la mayoría de las personas heterosexuales, bisexuales y en su mayoría gays / lesbianas informaron una menor religiosidad en todas las medidas en comparación con las personas heterosexuales.
- Los individuos gays/lesbianas y asexuales no mostraron diferencias significativas en la afiliación en comparación con los heterosexuales, pero una menor asistencia e importancia en la edad adulta (gay/lesbiana) o en la adolescencia (asexual).
Conclusiones:
- La religiosidad sufre cambios de desarrollo influenciados por la orientación sexual.
- Existen diferencias significativas en las trayectorias religiosas entre los individuos heterosexuales y aquellos con orientaciones no monosexuales.
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