La angustia sociopsicológica, la violencia y la inseguridad alimentaria en las mujeres sometidas a exámenes ginecológicos: perspectivas de un estudio transversal de una clínica terciaria italiana
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Ver abstracta en PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.Más de un tercio de las pacientes ginecológicas experimentan angustia sociopsicológica y violencia. Las dificultades económicas y la inseguridad alimentaria son factores de riesgo importantes, lo que pone de relieve la necesidad de sistemas de apoyo social integrados.
Área De La Ciencia
- Ginecología
- Salud pública
- Determinantes sociales de la salud
Sus Antecedentes
- Los pacientes ginecológicos representan una población única que experimenta angustia social y psicológica junto con la enfermedad.
- Las necesidades sociales no satisfechas, incluida la violencia y la inseguridad alimentaria, son determinantes críticos de la salud.
- Las investigaciones anteriores sobre las necesidades sociales de los pacientes ginecológicos se centraron principalmente en la oncología.
Objetivo Del Estudio
- Evaluar la prevalencia de la angustia sociopsicológica, la violencia y la inseguridad alimentaria en las mujeres que asisten a una clínica ginecológica terciaria.
- Identificar los factores de riesgo asociados con estas necesidades sociales no satisfechas.
- Informar el desarrollo de intervenciones de apoyo específicas.
Principales Métodos
- Estudio transversal prospectivo realizado en una clínica ginecológica terciaria en Roma, Italia.
- Los datos se recopilaron a través de un cuestionario ad hoc validado administrado a 408 mujeres.
- El análisis incluyó estadísticas inferenciales y regresión logística multivariable para identificar factores de riesgo.
Principales Resultados
- El 37,2% reportó angustia socio-psicológica, el 33,3% experimentó violencia y el 14,7% enfrentó inseguridad alimentaria.
- Los factores de riesgo independientes para la angustia incluyen afecciones oncológicas/crónicas, dificultades económicas y violencia.
- Las dificultades económicas fueron un factor de riesgo primario para la inseguridad alimentaria y la violencia.
Conclusiones
- La angustia socio-psicológica y la violencia son muy frecuentes entre los pacientes ginecológicos.
- El tipo de condición ginecológica, las dificultades económicas y la inseguridad alimentaria son factores de riesgo clave.
- Se hace hincapié en la necesidad urgente de sistemas integrales de apoyo social y modelos de atención integrados.
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