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Acción afirmativa en la justicia penal

Oxford journal of legal studies

|September 2, 2025

Resumen

Incluso si un proceso de contratación se basa en el mérito, puede no garantizar la equidad si los solicitantes carecen de oportunidades. Este estudio defiende la acción afirmativa en la justicia penal, sugiriendo indulgencia para los delincuentes que carecen de oportunidades justas para evitar el crimen.

Área de la Ciencia:

Estudios socio-jurídicos
Ética de la justicia penal
Las políticas públicas

Sus antecedentes:

La contratación basada en el mérito puede no garantizar una equidad sustancial si los candidatos no tienen la misma oportunidad de desarrollar sus cualificaciones.
La equidad formal en la sentencia penal (no discriminatoria) puede ocultar la injusticia sustancial debido a las oportunidades limitadas de los delincuentes desfavorecidos.

Objetivo del estudio:

Proponer un concepto análogo a la acción afirmativa para la justicia penal.
Para argumentar por la clemencia en la sentencia para los delincuentes que carecían de una oportunidad justa para evitar el comportamiento criminal.

Principales métodos:

Análisis conceptual que establece paralelismos entre los sistemas de empleo y de justicia penal.
Argumentación ética que defiende la aplicación de los principios de la "acción afirmativa" en la sentencia.

Principales resultados:

La equidad sustancial requiere considerar la oportunidad de un delincuente de desarrollar capacidades y evitar el delito.
Una forma de "acción afirmativa en el ámbito de la justicia penal" podría consistir en mitigar el castigo de los delincuentes desfavorecidos.

Conclusiones:

Los sistemas de justicia penal deben tener en cuenta los antecedentes y las oportunidades del delincuente al determinar las penas.
La aplicación de la "acción afirmativa" en el ámbito de la justicia penal puede promover una mayor equidad y justicia sustanciales.

Palabras clave:

- ¿Qué es eso?acción afirmativa Desventaja criminogénica oportunidad moral justa fortalecimiento moral mitigación de la pena

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