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Gestión del deterioro cognitivo a través de una intervención basada en robots sociales: protocolo para la prueba de
Giulio Amabili1, Elvira Maranesi1, Arianna Margaritini1
1Scientific Direction, Istituto Nazionale di Riposo e Cura per Anziani, Ancona, Italy.
JMIR research protocols
|September 2, 2025
Resumen
El proyecto engAGE desarrolló una plataforma tecnológica utilizando un robot social y una aplicación para ayudar a los adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo leve (MCI). Esta intervención tiene como objetivo mejorar la función cognitiva, la calidad de vida y los hábitos diarios.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Gerontología
- Interacción hombre-computadora
- Ciencias cognitivas
Sus antecedentes:
- La demencia plantea importantes desafíos sociales que afectan a la calidad de vida y a los costes de la atención sanitaria.
- El deterioro cognitivo leve (MCI) a menudo precede a la demencia, lo que presenta una oportunidad para la intervención.
- El estilo de vida y las terapias cognitivas son prometedores para mitigar el deterioro cognitivo en pacientes con LCM.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Desarrollar y probar la plataforma tecnológica engAGE para el tratamiento del deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores con LCM.
- Evaluar la efectividad de la plataforma para mejorar la función cognitiva, el estilo de vida y el bienestar.
- Evaluar la aceptabilidad y usabilidad del sistema engAGE.
Principales métodos:
- Un ensayo controlado aleatorio (ECA) de 6 meses en el que participaron adultos mayores con ICM en Italia, Suiza y Noruega.
- Utilizó un robot social (Pepper) para la terapia cognitiva, complementado por una aplicación móvil y un rastreador de actividad para el monitoreo diario.
- Capacidad cognitiva evaluada (MoCA, MAC-Q), compromiso social (escala de soledad de UCLA), calidad de vida (WEMWBS) y usabilidad del sistema (SUS, UTAUT).
Principales resultados:
- La prueba de concepto incluyó a 49 participantes, con 40 en el grupo experimental y 9 en el grupo de control.
- La recopilación de datos se realizó entre noviembre de 2023 y julio de 2024.
- El análisis completo de los datos concluyó en noviembre de 2024, y los resultados se anticipan para 2026.
Conclusiones:
- La prueba de concepto de engAGE demostró una intervención innovadora, basada en tecnología y multidominio para adultos mayores con MCI.
- El estudio tenía como objetivo contrarrestar el deterioro cognitivo y al mismo tiempo mejorar la calidad de vida, el compromiso social y la calidad del sueño de los usuarios.
Palabras clave:
entrenamiento cognitivoSalud digitalInnovación en el cuidado de la saludInnovación en el cuidado de la saludDeterioro cognitivo leveadultos mayorespersonas mayoresrobótica socialTecnología para personas mayoresMás Videos Relacionados
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