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El sistema de clasificación en Para Judo: transiciones, resultados de rendimiento y desafíos futuros
1Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Adapted physical activity quarterly : APAQ
|September 2, 2025
Resumen
La nueva clasificación J1/J2 en Para judo mejora la equidad para los atletas con discapacidad visual al separar diferentes niveles de discapacidad. Mientras se reducen las brechas de rendimiento, las categorías de peso más amplias pueden necesitar refinamiento para mantener la equidad.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias del deporte
- Estudios sobre la discapacidad
- Para Atletismo
Sus antecedentes:
- La clasificación anterior de discapacidad visual B1-B3 en Para judo agrupó a los atletas con diferentes niveles de visión, lo que podría perjudicar a los atletas totalmente ciegos (B1).
- La Federación Internacional de Deportes para Ciegos implementó el sistema de clasificación J1 y J2 en 2022 para abordar las desigualdades en el parajudo.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la transición del sistema de clasificación B1-B3 al J1/J2 en el Para judo.
- Evaluar el impacto de la nueva clasificación en la equidad competitiva y el rendimiento de los atletas.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de los resultados de las competiciones de los últimos Juegos Paralímpicos.
- Comparación de las disparidades de rendimiento entre los diferentes sistemas de clasificación.
Principales resultados:
- El sistema de clasificación J1/J2 parece reducir las disparidades de rendimiento entre los atletas de Para judo con diferentes discapacidades visuales.
- El sistema revisado ha mejorado la equidad competitiva y la inclusión.
Conclusiones:
- El cambio a la clasificación J1/J2 es un paso significativo hacia una mayor equidad en el Para judo.
- El monitoreo continuo, los posibles ajustes en las categorías de peso y el estricto cumplimiento de las reglas de clasificación son esenciales para mantener la integridad del deporte.
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