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Comprender el vínculo entre la depresión adolescente y el empleo precario en la edad adulta: evidencia de un análisis
Jinho Kim1,2,3, Hayun Jang1,2, Keun Young Kwon1,2
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
|September 2, 2025
Resumen
Los síntomas depresivos de los adolescentes predicen el empleo precario de los adultos. Las intervenciones tempranas de salud mental y educación pueden mitigar la desventaja socioeconómica a largo plazo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Sociología
- La psiquiatría
- Las economías
Sus antecedentes:
- Los síntomas depresivos de los adolescentes están relacionados con la desventaja socioeconómica a largo plazo.
- El impacto de la depresión adolescente en los resultados del mercado laboral adulto es poco estudiado.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la asociación longitudinal entre los síntomas depresivos de los adolescentes y el empleo precario de los adultos.
- Explorar las funciones mediadoras de los síntomas depresivos persistentes y los logros educativos.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizó modelos de efectos fijos de hermanos con 3.703 individuos del Estudio Longitudinal Nacional de Salud de Adolescentes a Adultos.
- El empleo precario se mide mediante un índice multidimensional de inestabilidad laboral, inseguridad, falta de prestaciones y autonomía.
Principales resultados:
- Síntomas depresivos en adolescentes asociados positivamente con el empleo precario en adultos (b=0,0165, p<0,01), controlando los factores familiares.
- Los síntomas depresivos posteriores mediaron el 23.0% de la asociación; el logro educativo medió el 18.9% de forma independiente.
Conclusiones:
- Los síntomas depresivos de los adolescentes son un factor de riesgo importante para la precariedad laboral de los adultos.
- Las intervenciones tempranas en salud mental y educación son cruciales para reducir la desventaja socioeconómica a largo plazo.
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