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Delitos de odio antisemitas en la ciudad de Nueva York: un análisis de datos administrativos, 2019-2024
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, 450 Clarkson Ave, MS 43, Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA. janet.rosenbaum@downstate.edu.
Journal of public health policy
|September 2, 2025
Resumen
La guerra entre Israel y Hamas se correlacionó con una duplicación de los crímenes de odio contra los judíos en la ciudad de Nueva York. Estos incidentes fueron más graves y menos propensos a llevar a un arresto, lo que indica un aumento de la discriminación antisemita.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Criminología
- Sociología
Sus antecedentes:
- La guerra entre Israel y Hamas, que comienza el 7 de octubre de 2023, está vinculada a un posible aumento de los crímenes de odio contra los judíos.
- Los crímenes de odio antijudíos se han asociado con daños significativos a la salud, incluidos cambios adversos en los biomarcadores cardiometabólicos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para determinar si los crímenes de odio antijudíos en la ciudad de Nueva York aumentaron durante la guerra entre Israel y Hamas.
- Analizar las características y tendencias de los crímenes de odio antijudíos en comparación con otros crímenes de odio.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizó datos administrativos de 3.255 crímenes de odio registrados en la ciudad de Nueva York entre 2019 y 2024.
- Comparó los incidentes mensuales de crímenes de odio contra los judíos durante el período de guerra con los cinco años anteriores, controlando la población judía específica del condado.
- Analizó la gravedad del delito (estado de delito grave) y las tasas de arresto por crímenes de odio antijudíos frente a otros crímenes de odio.
Principales resultados:
- Los crímenes de odio contra los judíos superaron a todos los demás crímenes de odio combinados en 26 de los 72 meses observados.
- Los crímenes de odio contra los judíos fueron clasificados con más frecuencia como delitos graves (63% vs. 38%) y con menos probabilidades de resultar en un arresto (30% vs. 57%) en comparación con otros crímenes de odio.
- Los crímenes de odio antijudíos mensuales fueron aproximadamente el doble de comunes durante el primer año de la guerra en comparación con los cinco años anteriores (PR = 1,97).
Conclusiones:
- El estudio proporciona evidencia de un aumento significativo en los crímenes de odio antijudíos en la ciudad de Nueva York coincidiendo con la guerra entre Israel y Hamas.
- Los resultados sugieren un aumento no medido de la discriminación antisemita mayor y menor.
- La naturaleza desproporcionada de estos delitos pone de manifiesto una preocupación crítica por la salud y la seguridad públicas.
Palabras clave:
El antisemitismoDelitos de odioViolencia políticaViolencia religiosaDeterminantes sociales de la saludMás Videos Relacionados
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